State Parties’ Extraterritorial Human Rights Obligations

Abstract

在当今全球化趋势之下,国家的域外行为愈来愈多。侵犯人权的行为也完全可能因一国的域外行动而发生在该国领土范围之外。而这便产生了缔约国进行域外行为时是否负有其所缔结的人权条约中人权义务的问题。这一问题已经受到国际法学界的极大关注,但目前国内尚未有学者对此问题作出系统、全面的研究。 为解决此问题,首先需要确定人权条约本身是否对其规定的人权义务范围进行了限制。目前大多数人权条约都包含管辖条款,“管辖”是某一缔约国就其违反条约所规定的侵犯人权和自由的行为承担义务的必要条件。因此,需要明确“管辖”在人权条约中的特别含义。本文在第一章节中通过介绍人权条约中“管辖”含义的发展过程,并探析其与一般国际法中“管...Extraterritorial operation, in today’s trend of globalization, has become an increasingly normal behavior for nations with global exposure, and those countries could potentially, as a consequence of their growing extraterritorial operation, commit human rights violations during the operation which take place outside of the nation’s territory. There comes the question whether the state parities of ...学位:法学硕士院系专业:法学院_国际法学学号:1362014115022

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