thesis

The Dilemma of the Practice of Environmental Litigation of Public Interest——In the View of Inadequate Cases of Environmental Protection Courts

Abstract

二十世纪以来,随着经济的转型升级和民众环保意识的觉醒,保护生态遏制污染的重要性日益凸显。环境公益诉讼逐渐成为世界各国解决环境纠纷、强化生态保护的重要工具。我国于2012年《民事诉讼法》修法时确立了公益诉讼制度,但在实践中并没有发生公益诉讼井喷的现象,更没有出现立法者所担心的“滥诉”问题;恰恰相反,大部分的环保法庭均遭遇了公益诉讼“低受案率”甚至“零受案率”的窘境。通过考察目前环保法庭所面临的“低受案率”困境,从原告资格的限制、激励机制的缺乏、环保法庭的设置及司法体制的缺陷等方面探讨造成该困境的成因,并就立法规范和司法实践两个层面提出相应的解决之道,以期提高环境公益诉讼的适用性,推动该制度的完善...In the 1900s, the economic transition and awakening of environmental protection awareness trigger the public attention to ecological protection. In this context, environmental litigation of public interest has played an important role in handling the environmental disputes. In China, the provisions of the public interest litigation system in this amendment of the civil procedure law haven`t result...学位:法学硕士院系专业:法学院_诉讼法学学号:1362013115019

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