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Packet Nouns and Information Packaging in Discourse

Abstract

本文提出包装名词这一新概念。这类名词包括claim、idea、observation、problem、question等,其功能是将事件(包括行为、过程、状态)、抽象关系(包括事实、观点、言语)以及这些事件和抽象关系所隐含的言外之意等语篇语段打包。本论文把这种现象称为语篇信息包装。包装名词和信息包装象似于现实生活中的包装行为,这说明了语言中的包装有其经验基础。包装在现实生活中无处不有。为了保护产品、方便储运以及促进销售,我们常常将产品包装好。另外,包装要求做一系列技术和艺术处理,因此包装就是伪装。这种认知特征会映射到语言结构中,也就是说,语篇中大量块状、复杂的信息需要再次提及或预先提示,但由于...This dissertation proposes a new notion “packet nouns”. Such nouns include claim, idea, observation, problem, question and so forth. Their function is to package a discourse segment such as events (including actions, processes and states of affairs), abstract relations (including facts, ideas and utterances), or what events and abstract relations bring about or imply. This linguistic phenomenon is...学位:文学博士院系专业:外文学院外文系_外国语言学及应用语言学学号:B20020401

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