Anxi Folk Opera and Its Cultural Ecology

Abstract

本文选择闽南文化生态保护区最具典型性意义的山区县份之一——安溪县作为对象,研究它的民间戏曲及其文化生态。本文作者认为,在民间戏曲的文化生态中,最具有决定性意义的要素是官方的主流文化与民间文化之间的关系。新中国成立以来,这一关系的发展经历了截然不同的三个阶段。 从建国之初到“文革”前的十七年间,官方的主流文化与民间文化处于对立状态,官方开展了破除迷信、移风易俗的社会改造运动,宣扬无神论,试图使闽南乡村广大民众放弃自己的多神论、泛神论立场。50年代的“戏改”是这些社会政策的一个组成部分。戏曲剧团的人员构成、组织体制、上演剧目受到改造,民间戏曲的生存状态发生了巨大变化。“文革”十年,在极左思潮主宰...This article chose Anxi County, the most typical place in Minnan (South Fujian) Cultural Ecology Reserve, as its object, studied the folk operas and its cultural ecology. The author holds that in the cultural ecology of folk operas, the most decisive element is the relationship between the official mainstream culture and the folk culture. Since the founding of the P. R. China, this relationship ha...学位:文学博士院系专业:人文学院中文系_戏剧戏曲学学号:B20040101

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