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Protection of Fetal Interests by Criminal Law

Abstract

现代社会,胎儿不再被简单的认作是母体的一部分,它不仅仅是生物意义上的“人”,而且具有法律上“人”的先期利益。许多国家都在刑法上对胎儿的利益给予了不同程度的关注,而我国刑法在这一方面尚未出现立法性的规定,仅在刑法之外以《人体轻重伤鉴定标准》对胎儿的保护做出了间接的规定,即伤害胎儿的行为依附于对母体的伤害。法律的缺漏造成司法实践在审理伤害或杀害胎儿案件时往往无法可依,使胎儿利益得不到有力的保护。 本文以胎儿利益为主线,提出增设故意伤害胎儿罪的建议。全文分三章进行讨论: 第一章为胎儿及胎儿利益概述。本章首先界定了胎儿的法律概念以及胎儿与人的界分,为后续的概念及理论分析设置了讨论的范围。而后通过对...In modern society, the fetus is no longer simply recognized as part of the mother. It is not merely a sense of biological person, but also has early interest of a legal person. Criminal law in many countries gives attention to the interests of the fetus in different degrees. But domestic Criminal law has not yet promulgated legislative provisions in this respect, only made indirect requirement tha...学位:法律硕士院系专业:法学院法律系_法律硕士(JM)学号:1292007115020

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