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虾池沉积物细菌多样性分析和若干可培养技术的优化探讨
Authors
李志江
田蕴
蔡莹
郑天凌
Publication date
15 September 2010
Publisher
Abstract
为了研究虾池沉积物细菌的多样性,改进培养技术,采用8种培养基培养虾池沉积物细菌,并用变性梯度凝胶电泳(DGGE)技术对不同培养基平板获得的细菌群落结构进行研究,同时与原位样品的细菌群落结构进行比较.多数细菌在2周内长出,第3周至12周,在VL55、DNB、HM2和DR2A平板上可分离出新的细菌,其他培养基平板上的菌落数目增长不明显.分别使用琼脂和结冷胶作为凝胶剂,结果发现,结冷胶平板和琼脂平板相比,表现出高保湿性、高菌落数和高细菌多样性的特点.变性梯度凝胶电泳(DGGE)分析结果表明,沉积物样品中的优势细菌约60种,经过不同培养基培养后,得到的细菌多样性为50种左右,约为原来总数的83%,但是细菌群落结构发生较大改变,优势菌群发生转化.测序结果证明了这一点.虾池沉积物中有着较高的细菌多样性.培养基的改进、结冷胶的使用和培养时间的延长有效提高了虾池沉积物中细菌的可培养性
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Last time updated on 16/06/2016