Stating your gender pronouns, along with your name, is becoming the new norm
of self-introductions at school, at the workplace, and online. The increasing
prevalence and awareness of nonconforming gender identities put discussions of
developing gender-inclusive language at the forefront. This work presents the
first empirical research on gender pronoun usage on large-scale social media.
Leveraging a Twitter dataset of over 2 billion tweets collected continuously
over two years, we find that the public declaration of gender pronouns is on
the rise, with most people declaring as using she series pronouns, followed by
he series pronouns, and a smaller but considerable amount of non-binary
pronouns. From analyzing Twitter posts and sharing activities, we can discern
users who use gender pronouns from those who do not and also distinguish users
of various gender identities. We further illustrate the relationship between
explicit forms of social network exposure to gender pronouns and their eventual
gender pronoun adoption. This work carries crucial implications for
gender-identity studies and initiates new research directions in gender-related
fairness and inclusion, as well as support against online harassment and
discrimination on social media.Comment: 23 pages, 11 figures, 2 table