This study showed a statistically significant difference between the microhardness of reparative and primary dentin at both five- and eight-week intervals. Reparative dentin from occlusal trauma is harder than reparative dentin underlying a cavity preparation at the 99% level. No statistical difference was noted in the hardness of reparative dentin underlying different materials, but trends were observed.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/66484/2/10.1177_00220345800590020101.pd