The surfaces of neutron stars are likely sources of strongly polarized soft X
rays due to the presence of strong magnetic fields. Scattering transport in the
surface layers is critical to the determination of the emergent anisotropy of
light intensity, and is strongly influenced by the complicated interplay
between linear and circular polarization information. We have developed a
magnetic Thomson scattering simulation to model the outer layers of
fully-ionized atmospheres in such compact objects. Here we summarize emergent
intensities and polarizations from extended atmospheric simulations, spanning
considerable ranges of magnetic colatitudes. General relativistic propagation
of light from the surface to infinity is fully included. The net polarization
degrees are moderate and not very small when summing over a variety of field
directions. These results provide an important foundation for observations of
magnetars to be acquired by NASA's new IXPE X-ray polarimeter and future X-ray
polarimetry missions.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in the proceedings of
the IAU Symposium 363, Neutron Star Astrophysics at the Crossroads: Magnetars
and the Multimessenger Revolution, eds. E. Troja & M. G. Barin