America\u27s Darwin: Darwinian Theory and U.S. Literary Culture

Abstract

While much has been written about the impact of Darwin\u27s theories on U.S. culture, and countless scholarly collections have been devoted to the science of evolution, few have addressed the specific details of Darwin\u27s theories as a cultural force affecting U.S. writers.America\u27s Darwinfills this gap and features a range of critical approaches that examine U.S. textual responses to Darwin\u27s works. The scholars in this collection represent a range of disciplines-literature, history of science, women\u27s studies, geology, biology, entomology, and anthropology. All pay close attention to the specific forms that Darwinian evolution took in the United States, engaging not only with Darwin\u27s most famous works, such asOn the Origin of Species, but also with less familiar works, such asThe Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Each contributor considers distinctive social, cultural, and intellectual conditions that affected the reception and dissemination of evolutionary thought, from before the publication ofOn the Origin of Speciesto the early years of the twenty-first century. These essays engage with the specific details and language of a wide selection of Darwin\u27s texts, treating his writings as primary sources essential to comprehending the impact of Darwinian language on American writers and thinkers. This careful engagement with the texts of evolution enables us to see the broad points of its acceptance and adoption in the American scene; this approach also highlights the ways in which writers, reformers, and others reconfigured Darwinian language to suit their individual purposes. America\u27s Darwindemonstrates the many ways in which writers and others fit themselves to a narrative of evolution whose dominant motifs are contingency and uncertainty. Collectively, the authors make the compelling case that the interpretation of evolutionary theory in the U.S. has always shifted in relation to prevailing cultural anxieties

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