It is assumed that the public library contributes mainly data on reading or cultural consumption. However, it is an equipment that spatializes dynamics that is worth analyzing considering the gender variable. Based on basic quantitative data produced by the Vasconcelos public library (physical and virtual visits, support or volunteer activities, credentialing and home loans), we show a series of findings on the differentiated consumption of users. The final objective of this review is to propose a series of reflections for the design of public reading and library policies with a gender perspective that allow us to think, imagine and understand this public space. The data review confronts some myths and misunderstandings around the library, exemplifies the different uses and reflects the possibilities and challenges of this equipment present in the majority of city councils and departments in Latin America, and from which it is possible to contribute to decrease gender gaps