Study of Cyclization Mechanism of N-Substituted-2-amino- benzophenones into 1,4-Benzodiazepines; B-Participation of an Vinylogous Amide Nitrogen

Abstract

2-(N-B-Bromoalkyl)-amino-5-substiJtuted ben:oophenones 28, 32, 33 .and 38 have been i:nduced by treatment in ethanolic solution of hexamethyleintetramine or rammonia ·to ring c1osure into 1,4-beinzcidiazepiines 39-46. Deuterium B-labe1ed compound 28 gave on cyclization two 1,4-benzodfazepiines (39 and 40) in the rntio 45/55, reveal1ng B-par!ticipation of :nitrogen atom. The neighbouri:ng grnup participa·tion was further investigated by deternniniing the ratio and configuration of the 2- and 3-substituted chiral 1,4-benzodi. azepines 1resulting on ring closure: 32 gave (S)-41 and (S)-42 (ratio 82/18), 33 gave (S)-43 and {S)-44 ~rntio 92/8), 38 gave 45 and 46 (ratio 58/42). High regioselectiviity was also 1observed for recyclization of aziridines 36 in (S)-41 and (R)-42 (rntio 63/37), and 37 in (S)-43 and (R)-44 (ratio 76/24), respectively. Arn opposite stereochemical course of formaition of 42 and 44 f.rom 32 and 33, as :Dram 36 and 37 is observed. Absolute configurntfon of (-)- and ( + )-42 and 44 was determined by comparison of their CD spectra with those of (S)-50, and mecha1nistic scheme is offered accountLng for all exper-imental results

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