Application of Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy to Estimate Post Mortem Interval

Abstract

Estimating the post mortem interval of human remains is extremely important in death scene investigations. Currently, the rate of decomposition is gaged by a number of techniques, such as insect development, a function in part of environmental and weather conclusions. However, there are limitations with the process that prevent more accurate assessments. Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy may provide complimentary and supportive estimates of the post mortem interval. The goal of this research was to determine if near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) could detect changes in decomposing skin of feral swine as a model system. NIRS spectra were obtained from swine skin samples exposed to natural elements (daily temperature, precipitation, humidity and solar radiation) on the campus of Texas A&M University during warm (July) and cool (February) seasons. Linear regression analysis of spectral data by sample age and state of decomposition were found to be highly correlated (R2=0.8749) during the warm period exposure. The same regression analysis of spectral data taken during the cool exposure months produced an R2 of 0.812

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