Probiotics in pediatrics: Pros and cons in the context of evidence-based medicine

Abstract

The paper gives an update on the problem of studying the gut microbiota and a classification of the representatives of the intestinal microflora and describes its positive and negative functions. The authors depict indications for the use of drugs, such as probiotics, to treat different childhood diseases from the clinical standpoint of evidence-based medicine in the age aspect. Particular attention is given to the side effects of probiotics and to contraindications to their use in children