ANALISIS PARATEKSTUAL TERHADAP HIKAYAT WAYANG ARJUNA KARYA MUHAMMAD BAKIR

Abstract

The aim of this study is to know how the paratext elements in Hikayat Wayang Arjuna manuscript written by Muhammad Bakir take a part to show preview about the content of the text. Paratext elements in this manuscript also take a part in relation to the HWA manuscript rental. Paratextuality in this manuscript are important to be research because can give preview about the text content toward manuscript renter candidates. The object of this study is the paratext elements of Hikayat Wayang Arjuna which code is Ml.244. Paratext elements in this manuscript, which will be talk in this tesis, include formats, signs and notes, name of the author, illustration, date, epigraph, please insert, cover, preface, and private epitext. Hikayat Wayang Arjuna tells about Rajuna who despised by kings and male deities because of his behavior and his statement that he was �lanang sejagat sejagat tiyang lanang�. In this story, Arjuna has fantastic story, for examples are that he is alive after his head had cut, Arjuna become four and be the trouble makers in the earth and �kayangan�. Because of Semar and Punakawan, the trouble can be captured and finished. When doing this research, which refers to Genette, three adaptations are doing related to paratext elements: Rubrication, date, and illustration. Rubricate is a paratext element which not mention by Genette in his book. But here, in this thesis, rubricate is include because of its function which is to sharp the text. Ilustration and date are paratext elements which are mention by Genette but they are not being talk more by Genette in his book. Philology and Literary approach are used for achieved the aim of this research. Philology approach is used for solving the problems which are related to the manuscript and text transliteration. Literary approach, especially Gerard Genette theory of Paratext, is used for analyze paratext elements in the Hikayat Wayang Arjuna manuscript whose code is Ml.244. Related to the paratext elements of manuscript, from the study which has been done, we know that paratext elements are made after the text had been written. The senders of paratext elements are Muhammad Bakir�as the author and as the publisher�and Genootschap employees who also give notes and stamp on the manuscript. The addressees of paratext�s elements are the holders of the manuscrip