Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU)
Abstract
The authors have developed a set of systems engineering principles of the energy efficiency
of buildings. International and domestic scientists have proven that the construction industry is the
major consumer of energy. The problem of energy efficiency applies both to future and to existing
buildings. The authors have identified the problem of finding a new energy efficient methodology of
organization of the construction process.
The authors also provide their definition of an energy efficient building. The principles of
systems engineering of energy efficient buildings are also formulated in the article. The principle of a
functional system means that the energy efficiency represents a systemic factor of the construction
process. The probabilistic-statistical principle means that the energy efficiency of the construction
process is variable because of exposure to random factors, so they should be characterized by the
distributions that reflect the probability of attaining the projected values of any parameters of impact.
The principle of simulation means that simulation is the only possible method of research in respect
of any building taken as a complex organizational, technological and management system. The
principle of interactive graphics means that the methodology of organization and management of a
modern building requires the application of graphical methods of information presentation and their
adjustment to the increased energy consumption rate. The principle of integration of engineering
and economic constituents means that the assessment of the energy efficiency of buildings must
take account of engineering, organizational and economic issues.
The authors believe that the implementation of the principles of systems engineering for the
purposes of energy efficient buildings should serve as the methodological basis of construction to
promote the energy efficiency of the construction industry