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Previous issue date: 2012Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Instituto de Ciências Exatas. Departamento de Química. Belo Horizonte, MG, BrasilUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Instituto de Ciências Exatas. Departamento de Química. Belo Horizonte, MG, BrasilUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Instituto de Ciências Exatas. Departamento de Química. Belo Horizonte, MG, BrasilUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Instituto de Ciências Exatas. Departamento de Química. Belo Horizonte, MG, BrasilUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Faculdade de Farmácia. Departamento de Alimentos. Belo Horizonte, MG, BrasilFundação Oswaldo CruzCentro de Pesquisas René Rachou. Laboratório de Química de Produtos Naturais. Belo Horizonte, MG, BrasilThe stability of N-propylbutanimine (1) was investigated under different experimental conditions. The acid-catalyzed self-condensation that produced the E-enimine (4) and Z-inimine (5) was studied by experimental analyses and theoretical calculations. Since the calculations for the energy of 5 indicated that it had a lower energy than 4, yet 4 was the principal product, the self-condensation of 1 must be kinetically controlled