Apoio matricial e concep??es sobre sa?de mental a partir da perspectiva de profissionais da aten??o b?sica

Abstract

Submitted by Caroline Xavier ([email protected]) on 2017-11-09T17:17:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_LARISSA_MORAES_MORO_PARCIAL.pdf: 657508 bytes, checksum: 5a627edf01b1e38c70f38f9a86884b3e (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier ([email protected]) on 2017-11-09T17:17:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_LARISSA_MORAES_MORO_PARCIAL.pdf: 657508 bytes, checksum: 5a627edf01b1e38c70f38f9a86884b3e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-09T17:17:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_LARISSA_MORAES_MORO_PARCIAL.pdf: 657508 bytes, checksum: 5a627edf01b1e38c70f38f9a86884b3e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-08This study aims to explore the work processes related to practices of mental health in services of primary health care network in Porto Alegre, as well as to analyze the conceptions and perspective of professionals of Primary Care about mental health. This is a qualitative, transversal and exploratory study. Data collection was performed from August to October 2016 in eight primary health care units: 1 traditional Basic Health service and 7 services with Family Health Teams (ESF). Research participants were 16 professionals: four physicians, five community health agents and seven nurses. The tool was semi-structured interviews, with a pre-elaborated script by researchers, which addressed issues related to work processes to mental health care. The interviews lasted approximately 40 minutes, which were recorded and transcribed. For data analysis, Thematic Analysis technique was chosen, according to Braun and Clarke. This research presents two articles. The first one aims to analyze the work processes in mental health from the perspective of the professionals of Primary Health Care of Porto Alegre, establishing similarities and differences in practices developed according to the mode of Matrix Support. Results show that the services with matrix support from Family Health Support Center demonstrated greater participation and integration of primary health care teams in mental health practices, and consequently, greater effectiveness and resilience of mental health care for users. The second article aims to analyze the conceptions and meanings attributed to mental health by professionals of primary care. Results show that the perspectives about the concept of mental health approach to the expanded understanding of health. This refers to a shift in the paradigm of mental health, which shows an advance towards an extended meaning of the concept, which reverberates in the consideration of social determinants of health.Este estudo buscou explorar os processos de trabalho relacionados ?s pr?ticas de sa?de mental nos servi?os da rede b?sica de sa?de da cidade de Porto Alegre, bem como analisar os sentidos e concep??es dos profissionais da aten??o b?sica em rela??o ? sa?de mental. Essa pesquisa ? de delineamento qualitativo, de car?ter explorat?rio e descritivo. A coleta de dados foi realizada nos meses de agosto a outubro de 2016 em oito unidades de sa?de da aten??o b?sica, sendo 1 Unidade B?sica de Sa?de (UBS) tradicional e 7 unidades com Equipes de Sa?de da Fam?lia (ESF). Os participantes do estudo totalizaram 16 profissionais: quatro m?dicos, cinco agentes comunit?rios de sa?de e sete enfermeiros. Foram utilizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, com roteiro pr?-elaborado pelos pesquisadores, que abordou quest?es referentes aos processos de trabalho relacionados ? aten??o ? sa?de mental. As entrevistas tiveram dura??o aproximada de 40 minutos, as quais foram gravadas e transcritas na ?ntegra. Para a an?lise do material, adotou-se a t?cnica de An?lise Tem?tica, segundo Braun e Clarke. O estudo apresenta dois artigos. O primeiro teve como objetivo analisar os processos de trabalho em sa?de mental a partir da perspectiva dos profissionais da Aten??o B?sica (AB) de Porto Alegre, estabelecendo semelhan?as e diferen?as nas pr?ticas desenvolvidas de acordo com a modalidade de Apoio Matricial (AM). A partir dos resultados, os servi?os com apoio matricial do N?cleo de Apoio ? Sa?de da Fam?lia demostraram maior participa??o e integra??o das equipes da AB nas a??es de sa?de mental, e consequentemente, maior efetividade e resolutibilidade da aten??o ? sa?de mental dos usu?rios. O segundo artigo tem por objetivo analisar as concep??es e os sentidos atribu?dos a sa?de mental pelos profissionais da aten??o b?sica. Os resultados demonstram que o conceito presente nas perspectivas de sa?de mental aproxima-se ao entendimento ampliado de sa?de. Isso remete para uma mudan?a no que consiste o paradigma da sa?de mental, a qual se observa um avan?o para uma concep??o estendida do conceito, que se reverbera na considera??o de determinantes e condicionantes sociais da sa?de

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