This paper generalizes our works in [Azz20] and [Azz21], which concern the
determination of the spectrum in the sense of Berkovich of ultrametric linear
differential equations, in the special cases with constant coefficients or over
a field of formal power series. In this paper, we determine the spectrum of any
p-adic differential equation. This permits to establish a strong link between
the spectrum and all the radii of convergence of a differential equation.
Moreover, the spectrum provides a finer decomposition than Robba's
decomposition by spectral radii [Rob75].Comment: 45 pages. The comments are welcom