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Entropy per rapidity in Pb-Pb central collisions using Thermal and Artificial neural network(ANN) models at LHC energies
Authors
Mahmoud Y. El-Bakry
D. M. Habashy
Mahmoud Hanafy
Werner Scheinast
Publication date
28 October 2021
Publisher
'IOP Publishing'
Doi
Cite
View
on
arXiv
Abstract
The entropy per rapidity
d
S
/
d
y
d S/d y
d
S
/
d
y
produced in central Pb-Pb ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions at LHC energies is calculated using experimentally observed identified particle spectra and source radii estimated from Hanbury Brown-Twiss (HBT) for particles,
Ï€
\pi
Ï€
,
k
k
k
,
p
p
p
,
Λ
\Lambda
Λ
,
Ω
\Omega
Ω
, and
Σ
ˉ
\bar{\Sigma}
Σ
ˉ
, and
Ï€
\pi
Ï€
,
k
k
k
,
p
p
p
,
Λ
\Lambda
Λ
and
K
s
0
K_s^0
K
s
0
​
at
s
\sqrt{s}
s
​
=
2.76
=2.76
=
2.76
and
5.02
5.02
5.02
TeV, respectively. Artificial neural network (ANN) simulation model is used to estimate the entropy per rapidity
d
S
/
d
y
d S/d y
d
S
/
d
y
at the considered energies. The simulation results are compared with equivalent experimental data, and good agreement is achieved. A mathematical equation describes experimental data is obtained. Extrapolating the transverse momentum spectra at
p
T
p_T
p
T
​
=
0
=0
=
0
is required to calculate
d
S
/
d
y
d S/d y
d
S
/
d
y
thus we use two different fitting functions, Tsallis distribution and the Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) model. The success of ANN model to describe the experimental measurements will imply further prediction for the entropy per rapidity in the absence of the experiment
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oai:arXiv.org:2110.15026
Last time updated on 30/10/2021