Bingham, Robert G.

Siegert, Martin J.

Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics

English

Funding for work associated with this review was provided by the U.K. Natural Environment Council Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling (NERC-CPOM). We thank the reviewers, Ginny Catania and Robert Jacobel, and the associate editor John Woodward, for comments which helped to improve the manuscript considerably.Peer reviewe

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Radio-Echo Sounding Over Polar Ice Masses

1998a, A chronology for the Dome C deep ice-core site through radio-echo layer correlation with the Vostok ice core,

1998b, Internal radio-echo layering at Vostok station, Antarctica, as an independent stratigraphic control on the icecore record:

2003b, The englacial stratigraphy of Wilkes Land, East Antarctica, as revealed by internal radio-echo sounding layering, and its relationship with balance velocities:

2004a, Bingham and Siegert: Radio-Echo Sounding Over Polar Ice MassesSubglacial Lake Ellsworth: A candidate for in situ exploration in West Antarctica:

2004b, Estimating the depth and shape of subglacial Lake Vostok’s water cavity from aerogravity data:

2005b, Spectral roughness of subglacial topography and implications for former ice-sheet dynamics in East Antarctica: Global and Planetary Change,

A comparison of radio-echo sounding data and electrical conductivity of the GRIP ice core:

A new bedrock and surface elevation dataset for modelling the Greenland ice sheet:

A new ice thickness and bed data set for the Greenland ice sheet 1. Measurement, data reduction, and errors:

A review of the use of radio-echo sounding in glaciology:

A revised inventory of Antarctic subglacial lakes:

A search in north Greenland for a new ice-core drill site:

A site for deep ice coring in West Antarctica: results from aerogeophysical surveys and thermo-kinetic modeling:

Accelerated sea-level rise from West Antarctica:

Active volcanism beneath the West Antarctic Ice-Sheet and implications for ice-sheet stability:

Aeromagnetic and radio echo ice-sounding measurements show much greater area of the Dufek intrusion:

Airborne radar studies:

Airborne radar survey above Vostok region, east-central Antarctica: ice thickness and Lake Vostok geometry:

Airborne radio-echo sounding of glaciers in Svalbard: Polar Record,

Airborne radio-echo sounding of the Greenland ice sheet:

Airborne UHF radar sounding of glaciers and ice shelves, northern Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada:

An international plan for Antarctic subglacial lake exploration:

An inventory of Antarctic sub-glacial lakes:

Analysis of deeppenetrating radar surveys of West Antarctica,

Analysis techniques for coherent airborne radar sounding: Application to West Antarctic ice streams:

Antarctic drilling: the plan to unlock Lake Vostok:

Antarctic ice-sheet balance velocities from merged point and vector data:

Antarctica: Glaciological and Geophysical Folio:

Basal melt at NorthGRIP modeled from borehole, ice-core and radio-echo sounder observations:

Basal topography and ice flow in the Bailey/Slessor region of East Antarctica:

Bed properties of Siple Dome and adjacent ice streams, West Antarctica, inferred from radio-echo sounding measurements:

Bed reflectivity beneath inactive ice streams in West Antarctica:

BEDMAP: A new ice thickness and subglacial topographic model of Antarctica:

Bedrock features and ice flow near the EPICA ice core site

Bedrock surface roughness and the distribution of subglacially precipitated carbonate deposits: Implications for formation at Glacier de Tsanfleuron, Switzerland: Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,

Changes in the configuration of ice stream flow from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet:

Changes in the velocity structure of the Greenland Ice Sheet:

Coherent radar ice thickness measurements over the Greenland ice sheet:

Cosmogenic He-3 concentrations in ancient flood deposits from the Coombs Hills, northern Dry Valleys, East Antarctica: interpreting exposure ages and erosion rates:

Crustal and lithospheric structure of the West Antarctic Rift System from geophysical investigations—a review:

Crystal orientation fabrics within the Antarctic ice sheet revealed by a multipolarization plane and dual-frequency radar survey:

Dating ice flow change near the flow divide at Roosevelt Island, Antarctica, by using a thermomechanical model to predict radar stratigraphy:

Deformation in the vicinity of ice divides:

Determination of the surface and bed topography at Dome C, East Antarctica:

Determination of the surface and bed topography in central Greenland:

Dielectric variability of a 130 m Antarctic ice core: implications for radar sounding:

Distortion of isochronous layers in ice revealed by ground-penetrating radar:

East Antarctic ice stream tributary underlain by major sedimentary basin:

Effects of basal sliding on isochrones and flow near an ice divide:

Erosion of bedrock by subglacial meltwater,

Fast-flow signature in the stagnated Kamb Ice Stream,

Five subglacial lakes and one of Antarctica’s thickest ice covers newly determined by radio echo sounding over the Vostok-Dome C region:

Form and flow of the Academy of Sciences Ice Cap, Severnaya Zemlya, Russian High Arctic:

Form and flow of the Devon Island Ice Cap, Canadian Arctic:

Geological controls on the initiation of rapid basal motion for West Antarctic ice streams: a geophysical perspective including new airborne radar sounding and laser altimetry results:

Glacier depth sounding from the air:

Glaciological and climatic significance of Hercules Dome, Antarctica: An optimal site for deep ice core drilling:

High geothermal heat flow, basal melt and the origin of rapid ice flow in central Greenland:

Ice divides and drainage basins on the ice caps of Franz Josef Land, Russian High Arctic, defined from

Ice flow between the Greenland Ice Core Project and Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 boreholes in central Greenland:

Improved estimation of the mass balance of glaciers draining into the Amundsen Sea sector of West Antarctica from the CECS/NASA

Improvement of radar ice-thickness measurements of Greenland outlet glaciers using SAR processing:

in press, Organised flow from the South Pole to the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf: an assessment of balance velocities in interior East Antarctica using radio-echo sounding data:

Influence of subglacial geology on the onset of a West Antarctic ice stream from aerogeophysical observations:

Internal layer tracing and age-depth-accumulation relationships for the northern Greenland ice sheet:

International studies of ice sheet and bedrock:

Interpretation of radar-detected internal layer folding in West Antarctic ice streams:

Investigations of the form and flow of ice sheets and glaciers using radio-echo sounding:

Lakes beneath the ice sheet: The occurrence, analysis, and future exploration of Lake Vostok and other Antarctic subglacial lakes:

Large deep freshwater lake beneath the ice of central East Antarctica: Nature,

Latest improvements for the echo sounding system of the Italian radar glaciological group and measurements in Antarctica:

Meltwater features that suggest Miocene ice-sheet overriding of the Transantarctic Mountains in Victoria Land, Antarctica:

Modeling the radio echo reflections inside the ice sheet at Summit, Greenland:

Monitoring ice sheet behavior from space:

Nature of radio echo layering in the Antarctic ice sheet detected by a twofrequency experiment:

New bedrock map of Dome C, Antarctica, and morphostructural interpretation of the area:

New boundary conditions for the West Antarctic Ice Sheet: Subglacial topography beneath Pine Island Glacier:

New boundary conditions for the West Antarctic Ice Sheet: Subglacial topography of the Thwaites and Smith Glacier catchments:

New maps of the ice thickness and subglacial topography in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, determined by means of airborne radio-echo sounding:

Numerical modelling of ice-sheet dynamics across the Vostok subglacial lake,

On the origin, nature and uses of Antarctic ice-sheet radio-echo layering:

Optimal estimation of changes in the mass of ice sheets:

Past rates of accumulation in central West Antarctica:

Radar internal layers from the Greenland summit:

Radar reflections reveal a wet bed beneath stagnant Ice Stream C and a frozen bed beneath ridge BC, West Antarctica:

Radar studies at the mouths of Ice Streams D and E, Antarctica:

Radio depth sounding on Barnes Ice Cap:

Radio Echo Sounding (RES) investigations at Talos Dome (East Antarctica): bedrock topography and ice thickness:

Radio echo sounding of horizontal layers in ice:

Radio-echo layering in polar ice sheets and past volcanic activity:

Radio-echo sounding of polar ice sheets:

Radio-echo sounding of Spitsbergen glaciers: problems in the interpretation of layer and bottom returns:

Radio-echo sounding of Svalbard glaciers:

Rapid discharge connects Antarctic subglacial lakes:

Reflection coefficient at a dielectric interface:

Regional-scale bed roughness beneath ice masses: measurement and analysis:

Sedimentary basins of the East Antarctic craton from geophysical evidence:

Siegert: Radio-Echo Sounding Over Polar Ice

Spatial and temporal variations of basal conditions beneath glaciers and ice sheets inferred from radio echo soundings:

Spatial stability of Ice Stream D and its tributaries, West Antarctica, revealed by radio-echo sounding and interferometry:

https://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/11013/1/2007_Bingham_JEEG_Radar_review.pdf

Radio-Echo Sounding Over Polar Ice Masses

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