Existence of singular rotationally symmetric gradient Ricci solitons in higher dimensions

Abstract

By using fixed point argument we give a proof for the existence of singular rotationally symmetric steady and expanding gradient Ricci solitons in higher dimensions with metric g=da2h(a2)+a2gSng=\frac{da^2}{h(a^2)}+a^2g_{S^n} for some function hh where gSng_{S^n} is the standard metric on the unit sphere SnS^n in Rn\mathbb{R}^n for any n2n\ge 2. More precisely for any λ0\lambda\ge 0 and c0>0c_0>0, we prove that there exist infinitely many solutions hC2((0,);R+)h\in C^2((0,\infty);\mathbb{R}^+) for the equation 2r2h(r)hrr(r)=(n1)h(r)(h(r)1)+rhr(r)(rhr(r)λr(n1))2r^2h(r)h_{rr}(r)=(n-1)h(r)(h(r)-1)+rh_r(r)(rh_r(r)-\lambda r-(n-1)), h(r)>0h(r)>0, in (0,)(0,\infty) satisfying limr0rn1h(r)=c0\underset{\substack{r\to 0}}{\lim}\,r^{\sqrt{n}-1}h(r)=c_0 and prove the higher order asymptotic behaviour of the global singular solutions near the origin. We also find conditions for the existence of unique global singular solution of such equation in terms of its asymptotic behaviour near the origin.Comment: typo correcte

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