The present article focuses on the Cuban experience in its transition to a new technological-organizational model with an agroecological basis. It is due to the crisis that the country faced in the 90´s in the last century when the context of its international relations changed Thus, there was a lessening in the stateenterprise oriented agriculture implemented in the country after the application of the implementation of the Agrarian Reform. Sustainability is conceived from a more integral perspective including not only agroecological factors but also some economic and social ones. The project concludes that a transition towards a new model is starting and that the strategy adapted is not already finished. The objective is to evaluate the search of agroecological alternatives to face the crisis of the technological model. Accordingly, new ways are demanded from the social actors to live and participate as development agents considering rural spaces
