Molecular characteristics of the rhizobacteria-triggered plant immunity. Recognition of certain non-pathogenic rhizobacteria by plants can trigger a systemic resistance reaction that renders the host less susceptible to subsequent infection by a virulent agent. Used in combination with other approaches, this induced systemic resistance (ISR) phenomenon is considered as a promising strategy for plant disease control both in greenhouse cultures and under field conditions. This review emphasizes the molecular aspects of this three-step process involving sequentially the perception by plant cells of elicitors produced by the inducing agents that initiates the phenomenon, signal transduction that is needed to propagate the induced state systemically through the plant and expression of defense mechanisms sensu stricto that limit or inhibit pathogen penetration into the host tissues. The current state of knowledge about rhizobacteria-stimulated ISR is discussed in parallel with the better characterized systemic acquired resistance induced by incompatible pathogens
