Alp, Ahmet

Kaya, Cüneyt

Kucukali, Serhat

Mutlu, Tanju

Turan, Davut

Verep, Bülent

Özelçi, Dursun

English

ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst

University of Massachusetts AmherstScholarWorks@UMass AmherstInternational Conference on Engineering andEcohydrology for Fish PassageInternational Conference on Engineering andEcohydrology for Fish Passage 2017Jun 21st, 3:30 PM - 3:50 PMAn investigation of the hydrodynamic and fishbehavior characteristics of the brush-type fishpassage: Iyidere (Turkey) field studySerhat KucukaliÇankaya University, Department of Civil EngineeringBülent VerepUniversity of Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Department of Basic Fisheries SciencesDavut TuranUniversity of Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Department of Basic Fisheries SciencesAhmet AlpUniversity of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam, Department of FisheriesTanju MutluUniversity of Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Department of Basic Fisheries SciencesSee next page for additional authorsFollow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/fishpassage_conferenceThis Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Fish Passage Community at UMass Amherst at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It hasbeen accepted for inclusion in International Conference on Engineering and Ecohydrology for Fish Passage by an authorized administrator ofScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact scholarworks@library.umass.edu.Kucukali, Serhat; Verep, Bülent; Turan, Davut; Alp, Ahmet; Mutlu, Tanju; Özelçi, Dursun; and Kaya, Cüneyt, "An investigation of thehydrodynamic and fish behavior characteristics of the brush-type fish passage: Iyidere (Turkey) field study" (2017). InternationalConference on Engineering and Ecohydrology for Fish Passage. 2.https://scholarworks.umass.edu/fishpassage_conference/2017/June21/2Presenter InformationSerhat Kucukali, Bülent Verep, Davut Turan, Ahmet Alp, Tanju Mutlu, Dursun Özelçi, and Cüneyt KayaThis event is available at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/fishpassage_conference/2017/June21/2An investigation of the hydrodynamic and fish behavior characteristics of the brush-type fish passage: Iyidere (Turkey) field studySerhat KUCUKALI*, Bülent VEREP**, Davut TURAN**, Ahmet ALP***,  Tanju Mutlu**, Dursun Özelçi*, Cüneyt Kaya***Çankaya University, Department of Civil Engineering, 06790, Ankara-Turkey**University of Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Department of Basic Fisheries Sciences, 53100, Rize-Turkey***University of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam, Department of Fisheries, Kahramanmaraş-TurkeyFish Passage Status of Dams, Resorvoirs/Regulators, SHP(Source: State Hydraulic Works of TR (DSI))• Type Number Fish passage status Private orGovermental• Dam 592                              No                           G• Res/Reg 176                              35                            G• SHP 413                       Most of them P Current status of freshwater fish fauna in Turkey• Fish fauna of Turkish freshwater;• 368 species, 31 families and 16 orders• Dominant species in fish fauna of Turkish freshwater; • Cypriniformes order with 247 species• Cyprinidae (188 species), Nemacheliidae (39 species), Salmonidae(21 species), Cobitidae (20 species), Gobiidae (18 species)            (Çiçek et al., 2015)• Endemism; 153 endemic species• Non-native species: 28 speciesMain Problems of Fish Passages in Turkey• Most of the fish pass structures are pool-weir and they have high velocity (V>2 m/s) in the orifice slots• Passability of small and weak swimming capacities fish were not taken into account• Inlet and outlet of the passes were not adequately designed for fish traceability• Dynamic upstream water levels were ignored in most of SHPs.Nemacheilus angoraeAtherina boyeriFish Pass Type: Pool-WeirSMALL-BODIED FISHDo not MatchBonsai type !Fish Monitoring Studies in Spreewald, BerlinUNESCO Biosphere ReserveComparison of Fish Length Distributions in Brush (Green)and Vertical Slot (Red) Passes Source: Landesumweltamt Brandenburg, 2007. Erhaltung vonHabitaten der Kleinen Flussmuschel (Unio crassus) imBiosphärenreservat Spreewald durch Einrichtung vonBorstenanlagen. Studien und Tagungsberichte, Schriftenreihe -ISSN 0948-0838PROJECT AREA:İyidere-İkizdere river basinSmall hydro power plantAn Investıgatıon of The Hydrodynamic and Fish Behavior Characterıstıcs of The Brush-Type Fısh Passage: İyidere (Rize-Trabzon) Field Study**This work is supported by the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey under Scientific and Technological Research Projects Funding Program (1001 TUBITAK) grant with agreement number 315M019A Research Project on the Eastern Black Sea Region of TurkeyEudontomyzon lanceolata(Dere dokuzgözlüsü)Alburnus derjugini(Tatlısu kolyozu)Yanbolu deresiOncorhynchus mykiss(Gökkuşağı alabalık)Capoeta banarescuiBizirAlburnoides fasciatus (İnci balığı)Ponticola rizensis  (Kayabalığı)Squalius orientalis (Tatlısu kefali)Barbus tauricus(Bıyıklı balık)Salmo coruhensis (Çoruh alası)Yanbolu deresiFish Species of Project AreaSource: Aksu (2014)Sea trout (Salmo coruhensis)Spirlin (Alburnoides fasciatus)Brush Fish PassRThe technique of using brush elements as hydraulic-energy absorbers in fish passes had been first applied in 2002. Meanwhile around 50 sites are in operation. During that time, more operating experience and functional results were achieved (Hassinger, 2015). Brush Fish Pass in Hann-MündenSource: R. Hassinger www.uni-kassel.de/fb14/vpuwAdvantages of Brush Fish Pass1) Vibrations of Bristles: Guidance for Fishes and Favorable Hydraulic Conditions2) Suitable for Small and Weak Swimming Capacity Fish3) Social Benefit: Passage of CanoesShared ValueSource: Landesumweltamt Brandenburg,  2007Construction of Brush Fish PassFish Pass Structure Connection to RiverFish Pass Entrance Iyidere Project The proposed project aims to investigate the relationship between the hydrodynamics and fish behavior (fish entrance, migration corridors and resting areas) characteristics of brush fish passage Sampling Methods:3D Acoustic VelocityVelocity and TurbulenceBiotelemetrySource: R. HassingerMeasurement Grid for ADVVelocity Field Around Brush Blocks (Field Study)Maximum velocity is reduced about 30% with respect to pool-orifice typeVelocity Field Around Brush Blocks(Kassel University, Hydraulics Laboratory)Source: Rahn, S., 2011. Hydraulische Untersuchung der Strömungsverhältnisse inBorstenfischpässen mit Dreifachriegeln. Master Thesis in Faculty of Civil and EnvironmentalEngineering, University of Kassel (in German).Power Velocity Distribution22 2 wvuV  33nVV ipmFroude Number DistributiondgUFr There is no transition zoneVelocity Profiles(In Front of Brush Blocks)Turbulence IntensitiesStreamwise LateralVerticalUuTIx2Turbulence Kinetic Energy Distribution in Horizontal Plane 22221 wvuk Energy Dissipation and Turbulent Kinetic EnergyPuissance Dissipée010020030040050060070080005001000150020002500TKE (mean, median) in pool-type fish pass VariablesTKE (mean, median, quartile 25 and quartile 75) in nature-like fish pass TKE (cm²/s²)Dissipated  powerSource: Larinier (2007)Lk 2/3168.0 TKE seems to be lower (for a same dissipated power) in brush fish than in pool-type fishpasses.Fish Pass Intake Water Level Dynamics (May, 2016)Fishpass Water Intake Operation Range:  H=101.20 – 102.05 m100100.5101101.5102102.51 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 101111121131141151161171181191201211221231241251261271281291301311321331341351361371381Water LevelTimeUnsubmerged and Sumberged Flow ConditionsUnSubmergedH=102 mSubmergedH=102.05 mTurbulence Kinetic Energy Distribution in Vertical PlaneSubmergedH=102.05 mUnSubmergedH=102 mVibration of Bristlesbb fDUSt Tagged FishPonticola rizeensisSalmo coruhensisAlburnoides fasciatus (Squalius sp.)Fish Species Travel Times in Fish PassageSqualius sp. (L=17.6 cm): t=23 minutesSqualius sp. (L=14.2 cm): t= 55 minutesPonticola rizeensis(L=19.5 cm): t=2 hour 39 minutesAlburnoides fasciatus (L=9 cm): we did not able todetect travel time due to some technical problemsSummaryA wide spectrum of different flow characteristics is provided.TKE seems to be lower (for a same dissipated power) in brushfish than in pool-type fish passes.There are several migration corridors with different hydraulic conditions and they continue through the complete fish pass.The cleverness of the fish is used to seek the convenient corridors and to avoid zones not suitable for their migration preferences. Thank you for your kind interestDr.  Serhat KucukaliE-mail: kucukali78@gmail.com

An investigation of the hydrodynamic and fish behavior characteristics of the brush-type fish passage: Iyidere (Turkey) field study

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An investigation of the hydrodynamic and fish behavior characteristics of the brush-type fish passage: Iyidere (Turkey) field study

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