Background: Adipose tissue fibrosis is a relatively new notion and its relationship with visceral obesity and cardiometabolic alterations remains unclear particularly in moderate obesity.
Objective: Our objective was to examine if total and pericellular collagen accumulation are relevant for the pathophysiology of visceral obesity and related cardiometabolic risk. Subjects and methods: Omental (OM) and subcutaneous (SC) fat surgical samples were obtained in 56 women (age: 47.2±5.8 years; BMI: 27.1±4.4kg/m2 ). Body composition and fat distribution were measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and computed tomography, respectively. Total and pericellular collagen were measured using picrosirius red staining and CD68+ cells, a marker of total macrophages, as well as CD163+ cells, a marker of M2-macrophages, were identified using immunohistochemistry. Results: We found that only pericellular collagen percentage, especially in OM fat, was associated with higher BMI, body fat mass and adipose tissue areas as well as lower radiologic attenuation of VAT and altered cardiometabolic risk variables. Strong correlations between peri-adipocyte collagen percentage and total or M2-macrophages percentage were observed in both depots. Total collagen percentage in either compartment was not related to adiposity, fat distribution or cardiometabolic risk. Conclusion: As opposed to whole-tissue based assessments of adipose tissue fibrosis, collagen deposition around the adipocyte, especially in the OM fat compartment is related to total and regional adiposity as well as altered cardiometabolic risk profile
