We propose a new systematic fibre bundle formulation of nonrelativistic
quantum mechanics. The new form of the theory is equivalent to the usual one
but it is in harmony with the modern trends in theoretical physics and
potentially admits new generalizations in different directions. In it a pure
state of some quantum system is described by a state section (along paths) of a
(Hilbert) fibre bundle. It's evolution is determined through the bundle
(analogue of the) Schr\"odinger equation. Now the dynamical variables and the
density operator are described via bundle morphisms (along paths). The
mentioned quantities are connected by a number of relations derived in this
work.
The present fourth part of this series is devoted mainly to the fibre bundle
description of mixed quantum states. We show that to the conventional density
operator there corresponds a unique density morphism (along paths) for which
the corresponding equations of motion are derived. It is also investigated the
bundle description of mixed quantum states in the different pictures of motion.
We calculate the curvature of the evolution transport and prove that it is
curvature free iff the values of the Hamiltonian operator at different moments
commute.Comment: 14 standard (11pt, A4) LaTeX 2e pages. The packages AMS-LaTeX and
amsfonts are required. Minor style changes, a problem with the bibliography
is corrected. Continuation of quant-ph/9803083, quant-ph/9803084,
quant-ph/9804062 and quant-ph/9806046. For continuation of the series and
related papers, view http://www.inrne.bas.bg/mathmod/bozhome