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米仓山不同退耕年限土壤理化性质变化特征
Authors
崔玉美
杜琳青
+4 more
田鹏
纪月
赵广举
马亮乾
Publication date
1 October 2020
Publisher
Abstract
研究不同退耕年限下的土壤理化性质特征,为区域生态系统服务功能的提升与生态文明 建设提供科学依据。[方法]以中国南北过渡带的米仓山退耕20,25,35,50a的样地为研究对象,以未施 肥耕地和天然林地为对照,采用“时空替代法”,分析米仓山地区不同退耕年限土壤理化性质特征。[结果] ①土壤机械组成在退耕前期无明显变化,在退耕50a时与天然林地相似。退耕20,25,35,50a样地的土壤大 粒径团聚体百分含量较耕地均有不同程度的升高,其增幅分别为17.70%,53.23%,52.50%和70.30%; ②随着退耕年限增加,土壤容重呈下降趋势,退耕50a样地土壤容重接近天然林地。不同退耕年限下土壤 水分特征曲线均可用Gardner模型拟合,土壤持水性由高到低排序为:天然植被>退耕25a>退耕35a> 退耕20a>耕地>退耕50a。③土壤有机质及全氮含量随退耕年限增加呈显著增加趋势(p<0.05),且上 层土壤含量高于下层土壤,呈现明显的表聚现象。上层土壤中退耕20,25,35,50a的样地中土壤有机质及 全氮含量较耕地分别提高了27%,134%,71%和343%和20%,76%,64%和246%,下层土壤中分别提高 了7%,88%,53%和422%和12%,59%,35%和201%。全磷含量在0.55~0.36g/kg之间波动,受退耕 年限影响较小。[结论]退耕还林措施能有效增加土壤容重,提升土壤大粒径团聚体、有机质和全氮含量, 进而改善土壤理化性质,退耕50a样地土壤的理化性质接近于天然林地</p
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Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources
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Last time updated on 24/05/2021