Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja, Beograd
Abstract
Post-institutional treatment as the last stage in the process of reintegration of convicts, in our practice has been long neglected, primarily because of the underdeveloped system of post-institutional assistance. That situation compromised the modest results of custodial treatment. This is best evidenced by the high rate of recidivism, which in our institutions within the ranges of 60-70%. In recent years Serbia has made a major breakthrough in this area by adopting a series of laws and of particular importance is the establishment of a Commissioners' Service. The general objectives of Commissioners' services in addition to protection of the community, and efficient implementation of alternative sanctions, and are reducing recidivism rates by successful reintegration, as well as the involvement of local communities in the process of implementing alternative sanctions and post institutional accept convicts. The aim of this paper is to analyze the current situation and providing examples of good practice, show the possibility of improving the process of reintegration of prisoners.Postinstitucionalni prihvat kao poslednja faza u procesu reintegracije osuđenika, dugo je u našoj praksi bio zanemaren, pre svega zbog nerazvijenog sistema postinstitucionalne pomoći. Takva situacija kompromitovala je i ovako skromne rezultate zavodskog tretmana. O tome najbolje svedoči visoka stopa recidivizma, koja se u našim zavodima kreće u okvirima 60-70%. U skorije vreme u Srbiji je načinjen značajan pomak na ovom planu donošenjem niza zakona, a od posebnog značaja je uspostavljanje povereničke službe. Opšti ciljevi povereničke službe pored zaštite društvene zajednice i efiksanog sprovođenja alternativnih sankcija, jesu i smanjenje stope recidivizma kroz uspešnu reintegraciju, kao i uključivanje lokalne zajednice u proces sprovođenja alternativnih sankcija i postinstitucionalnog prihvata osuđenika. Cilj ovog rada je da analizom aktuelnog stanja i davanjem primera dobre prakse, ukaže na mogućnosti unapređenja procesa reintegracije osuđenih lica