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黄土堆积体变坡长坡面细沟动态发育过程
Authors
张翔
李永红
+3 more
李玉亭婷
高照良
齐星圆
Publication date
1 January 2019
Publisher
Abstract
通过开展野外模拟径流冲刷试验,研究变坡长条件下工程堆积体平台汇水对坡面细沟动态发育的影响。以 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所杨凌水土保持野外科学试验站仿真堆积体陡坡为对象,设 计3个 坡 度(24°,28°, 32°),4个坡长(8,12,16,20m)及4个流量(12,18,24,30L/min),分析变坡长条件下工程堆积体坡面细沟动态发育 过程。结果表明:(1)沟宽和沟深均随冲刷历时(30min)延长呈增大趋势,且呈对数函数关系,其中沟宽在0~9min发 育迅速,占最终沟宽的64%~88%;沟深在0~15min发育较快,占最终沟深的68%~84%。(2)细沟宽深比呈先增 加后减缓趋势,并最终 稳 定 在 1.54~2.56,细 沟 断 面 呈 V 形。(3)平 台—陡坡过渡区和坡上部位泥沙贡献率高 达60.36%,为土壤侵蚀易发区。(4)坡长变化对沟宽和沟深有显著影响且规律明显,对细沟宽深比产生影响但无 明显规律,对断面泥沙贡献率影响较小。研究结果可为工程堆积体坡面产沙规律揭示及水土流失防控措施配置 提供参考。</div
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Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources
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Last time updated on 24/05/2021