Cospectral mates for the union of some classes in the Johnson association scheme

Abstract

Let nk2n\geq k\geq 2 be two integers and SS a subset of {0,1,,k1}\{0,1,\dots,k-1\}. The graph JS(n,k)J_{S}(n,k) has as vertices the kk-subsets of the nn-set [n]={1,,n}[n]=\{1,\dots,n\} and two kk-subsets AA and BB are adjacent if ABS|A\cap B|\in S. In this paper, we use Godsil-McKay switching to prove that for m0m\geq 0, kmax(m+2,3)k\geq \max(m+2,3) and S={0,1,...,m}S = \{0, 1, ..., m\}, the graphs JS(3k2m1,k)J_S(3k-2m-1,k) are not determined by spectrum and for m2m\geq 2, n4m+2n\geq 4m+2 and S={0,1,...,m}S = \{0,1,...,m\} the graphs JS(n,2m+1)J_{S}(n,2m+1) are not determined by spectrum. We also report some computational searches for Godsil-McKay switching sets in the union of classes in the Johnson scheme for k5k\leq 5.Comment: 9 pages, no figures, 3 tables; 2nd version contains improved results compared to the 1st versio

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