Using density-functional-theory we study the electronic and structural
properties of a monolayer of Cu on the fcc (100) and (111) surfaces of the late
4d transition metals, as well as a monolayer of Pd on Mo bcc(110). We calculate
the ground states of these systems, as well as the difference of the ionization
energies of an adlayer core electron and a core electron of the clean surface
of the adlayer metal. The theoretical results are compared to available
experimental data and discussed in a simple physical picture; it is shown why
and how adlayer core-level binding energy shifts can be used to deduce
information on the adlayer's chemical reactivity.Comment: RevTeX, 7 pages, 2 figure