Thirty two (32) species of phytoseiids and six (6) species of tydeids (Acari Phytoseiidae and Tydeidae) are known from Serbia and Montenegro. To add to that knowledge five (5) phytoseiid species namely: Neoseiulus californicus N. marginatus, N. bicaudus, Typhlodromus phialatus, Phytoseius canadensis and four (4) tydeids namely: Tydeus caudatus, Lorryia parainfatus, L. obliqua and Metatriophtydeus sp. are recorded for the first time.U radu je dat pregled vrsta fitozeida i tideida (Acari: Phytoseiidae Tydeidae) koje su u periodu 1975-2001. registrovane na teritoriji Srbije i Crne Gore. Fitozeide su do sada bile umereno istražena grupa u našoj zemlji sa ukupno 32 nađene vrste, od kojih 20 u Srbiji a 19 u Crnoj Gori. Kod nas je ranije nađeno svega 6 vrsta tideida, od čega u Srbiji svih šest, a u Crnoj Gori samo jedna vrsta. Usled nedostatka naših specijalista za tideide ova grupa grinja je do danas ostala neistražena. U radu su izneti podaci o devet novih vrsta fitozeida i tideida za našu akarofaunu. Na teritoriji Srbije registrovano je pet vrsta fitozeida: Neoseiulus califomicus, N. marginatus, N. bicaudus, Typhlodromus phialatus i Phytoseius canadensis. U Srbiji su nađene i tri nove vrste tideida - Tydeus caudatus, Lorryia obliqua i Metatriophtydeus sp. Jedna vrsta tideide nađena je Crnoj Gori - L. parainflatus

Emmanouel, N.

Panou, H.

Papadoulis, G.

Petanović, Radmila

Stojnić, Bojan

English

AgroSpace

THE PRESENT KNOWLEDGE AND NEW RECORDS OFPHYTOSEIID AND TYDEID MITES (ACARI: PHYTOSEIIDAE,TYDEIDAE) FOR THE FAUNA OF SERBIA AND MONTENEGROB. STOJNIĆ1, H. PANOU2, G. PAPADOULIS2, R. PETANOVIĆ1 AND N. EMMANOUEL21Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd, Nemanjina 6, SCG-11080 Zemun2Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, GR-118 55 AthensThirty two (32) species of phytoseiids and six (6) species of tydeids (Acari: Phytoseiidaeand Tydeidae) are known from Serbia and Montenegro. To add to that knowledge five (5) phy-toseiid species namely: Neoseiulus californicus, N. marginatus, N. bicaudus, Typhlodromusphialatus, Phytoseius canadensis and four (4) tydeids namely: Tydeus caudatus, Lorryiaparainfatus, L. obliqua and Metatriophtydeus sp. are recorded for the first time.KEY WORDS : Phytoseiidae, Tydeidae, New records, Serbia and Montenegro.Among the various plant-inhabiting mites, those belonging to the FamiliesPhytoseiidae and Tydeidae are among the more common ones. Phytoseiid mitesare predators on other microarthropods and especially on Tetranychoidea,Eriophyoidea, Thysanoptera and Homoptera. They are cosmopolitan in distribu-tion. Over 1700 species have been described worldwide to date and more than 20of these species are useful in the biological control of phytophagous mites and softbodied insects that are agricultural pests. Tydeid mites are worldwide in distribu-tion and very frequently encountered in moss, lichens, litter, soil, humus, grass,shrubs, cultivated and wild plants as well as in stored products. They were alsorecorded on insects and nests of mammals and birds. Although their feeding habitsare not well known, some are reported to be plant feeders, others as predators butmostly as scavengers or fungivorous.Acta entomologica serbica, 2002, 7 (1/2): 111-117 UDC 595.429 (497.1)Acta ent. serb., 2002, 7 (1/2): 111-117B. STOJNIĆ ET AL.:New records of Phytoseiidae and Tydeidae in Serbia and Montenegro112Species of phytoseiid mite Relevant references of distribution  SERBIA  MONTENEGRO AMBLYSEIINAE Muma   Amblyseius andersoni (Chant, 1957)  2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7  Amblyseius denticulosus (Hirschmann, 1962) 6*  Amblyseius tubae Karg, 1970 7*  Euseius concordis (Chant, 1959)  1*  Euseius finlandicus (Oudemans, 1915)  3, 4, 5, 6, 7 1* Euseius stipulatus (Athias-Henriot, 1960)  1* Euseius vivax (Chant & Baker, 1965)  1* Kampimodromus aberrans (Oudemans, 1930) 3, 4, 5, 6 1*, 4, 6, Neoseiulus graminis (Chant, 1956)  6* Neoseiulus reductus (Wainstein, 1962) 4*, 6   Neoseiulus umbraticus (Chant, 1956)  1* Neoseiulus zwoelferi (Dosse, 1957)  1* Phytoseiulus macropilis (Banks, 1904)  1* Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot, 1957 4*  Proprioseiopsis sororculus (Wainstein, 1960) 4*  Typhlodromips bryophilus (Karg, 1970) 4*, 5  PHYTOSEIINAE Berlese   Amblydromella bakeri (Garman, 1948)  1* Amblydromella rhenana (Oudemans, 1905) 3, 5, 6, 7 1*, 4, 6  Neoseiulella aceri (Collyer, 1957) 3*, 5   Neoseiulella tiliarum (Oudemans, 1930) 3, 4, 5, 6 1*, 6 Galendromus longipilus Nesbitt, 1951 8  Paraseiulus soleiger (Ribaga, 1902) 3*, 4, 6, 7   Paraseiulus talbii Athias-Henriot, 1960 5*  Phytoseius (Penn.) bulgariensis Wainstein, 1969  6* Phytoseius (Penn.) finitimus Ribaga, 1902  1* Phytoseius (Phyt.) echinus Wainstein & Arutunjan, 1970 6* 6* Phytoseius (Phyt.) horridus Ribaga, 1902  1* Phytoseius (Phyt.) juvenis Wainstein & Arutunjan, 1970 6*  Phytoseius (Phyt.) macropilis (Banks, 1909) 3*, 4, 5, 6, 7 6 Phytoseius (Phyt.) spoofi (Oudemans, 1915) 6*  Seiulus yugoslavicus (Mijuskovic & Tomasevic, 1975)  1* Typhlodromus pyri Scheuten, 1857 4, 5, 6 1*, 6 32 (Number of species) 20 19  Table I. Known phytoseiids of Serbia and Montenegro* - the first recordings 1 - Mijusković & Tomasević,19752 - Stamenković & Perić, 19823 - Radivojević & Petanović, 19844 - Kropczynska & Petanović,19875 - Stojnić, 19936 - Stojnić & Petanović, 19947 - Stojnić, 20018 - Petanović, 1995, unpublishedThe present knowledge of Phytoseiidae and Tydeidae in Serbia andMontenegroThe first faunistic paper of phytoseiid mites in Yugoslavia was fromMontenegro (Mijušković & Tomašević, 1975). During this comprehensive studyof leaf mites in numerous citrus orchards, authors revealed the presence of 16 phy-toseiid species, and described one new species. Next papers were all from Serbia.Firstly, efficacy of phytoseiids to Tetranychus urticae in glasshouse has beentested, and that was the first record of one phytoseiid species, Amblyseius ander-soni, in Serbia (Stamenković & Perić, 1982). Radivojević and Petanović (1984)have recorded eight species in Serbia including two new species for Yugoslavfauna. Kropczynska and Petanović (1987) have recorded 13 species, includingfour new species for Serbian fauna (five for ex Yugoslav fauna). Stojnić (1993)has recorded 10 species of phytoseiids, including one new species for Serbian (andYugoslav) fauna. In the paper, comparative faunistic analysis of phytoseiids andtetranychids have been given. The comparative faunistic analysis of phytoseiidsand eriophyids has followed soon (Stojnić & Petanović, 1994). In this paper, 17phytoseiid species were recorded, including six new species for Serbia andMontenego (8 for ex Yugoslavia). Petanović and Stojnić (1995) have summarizedphytoseiid taxa in Yugoslavia, and numbered 30 species, 14 genera and 2 subfam-ilies. Finally, the analysis of structural changes of phytoseiid complex in appleorchard (Stojnić, 2001) revealed the presence of 6 species, including one new forfauna of Serbia and Montenegro.Tydeid fauna in Serbia and Montenegro is not wellknown. The first data ofone tydeid species were from citrus orchards in Montenegro (Mijuškovic &Tomaševic, 1975). In next decades, tydeids haven’t been investigated. StojnićActa ent. serb., 2002, 7 (1/2): 111-117B. STOJNIĆ ET AL.:New records of Phytoseiidae and Tydeidae in Serbia and Montenegro 113Species of tydeid mite Relevant references of distribution   SERBIA MONTENEGRO Tydeus californicus (Banks, 1904) 2 1* Tydeus plumosus Karg, 1975 2*  Lorryia mali (Oudemans, 1929) 2*  Lorryia maturus (Livshitz, 1973) 2*  Nudilorryia cf. paraferula sp.nov., Kazmierski 2*  Homeopronematus cf. staercki sp.nov., Kazmierski 2*   Table II. Known tydeids of Serbia and Montenegro* first recordings1 - Mijusković & Tomasević,19752 - Stojnić, 2001(2001) recorded six species from Serbia, including two new species (personalcom. Kazmierski), from only one apple orchard. There is no other information.New records of Phytoseiidae and Tydeidae in Serbia and MontenegroThe examination of collected material, kept in the Department ofEntomology, Faculty of Agriculture - Belgrade University, revealed the presenceof several new records of the above mentioned families in Serbia and Montenegro.New records of Phytoseiidae in Serbia, MontenegroThe records of new phytoseiid species are all from Serbia.Neoseiulus. californicus (McGregor, 1954) is a widespread species, knownfrom Argentina, Chile, France, Greece, Guatemala, Peru. Common on glasshous-es cultivations.Neoseiulus marginatus (Wainstein, 1961) is known from Algeria, Greece,Kazakhstan, Ukraine (Crimea). It has been found mainly on Graminae and cotton.Neoseiulus bicaudus (Wainstein, 1962) is known from Armenia, Greece,France, Italy, Ukraine (Crimea). It is often found on Graminae and Vicia sp.Typhlodromus phialatus (Athias-Henriot, 1960) is known from Algeria,Greece, Israel, Italy, Ukraine (Crimea).Phytoseius (Phytoseius) canadensis Chant, 1965 is known only fromCanada, USA and Greece.New records of Tydeidae in Serbia and MontenegroTydeus caudatus (Duges, 1834). Common species, wide spread on manyhosts mainly in regions with mild climate. It is reported as a plant feeder in Africa.Acta ent. serb., 2002, 7 (1/2): 111-117B. STOJNIĆ ET AL.:New records of Phytoseiidae and Tydeidae in Serbia and Montenegro114               Species       Host       Locality  Date Neoseiulus marginatus  Soil - Cornfield Airport Surčin 27/8/97 Neoseiulus californicus  Cissus sp. Beograd Zelenilo 11/5/99 Neoseiulus bicaudus  Lithrum salicaria Chamaedorea sp. Stipa paniculata Zrenjanin-Carska Bara Beograd Zelenilo Deliblato   9/6/94   4/2/94 25/5/93 Phytoseius canadensis  Rubus idaeus Baćevac   2/5/91 Typhlodromus phialatus  Crataegus monogyna Deliblato 25/5/99  In Europe it is found in Greece, Germany, Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Bulgaria,Hungary, Sweden, Canada, Egypt, Georgia, Crimea and Ukraine. It is encounteredon various hosts such as citrus trees, Vitis sp. Secale sereale, Olea europaea,Malus domestica, Juglans regia, forest trees and shrubs.Lorryia parainflatus (Momen & Lundqvist, 1995). The species is describedfrom Sweden where it was found on Corulus avelana and Prunus padus. It isrecorded also in Greece by Panou & Emmanouel, 1995 found on forest trees, lit-ter and wild weeds in several regions of the country.Lorryia obliqua (Kuznetzov, 1973). It is described from the NikitskyBotanical Gardens, Yalta, found on Spirea sp. It is also recorded in Hungary, onPrunus domestica. In 1997 Kazmiersky examined material from Belgrade region,and informed the senior author about the presence of this species on Tilia sp.(unpublished data).Metatriophtydeus sp. Under that genus which was proved to be synonymwith Triophtydeus numerous species were described, but their status is stillunclear. Most of the species are described from shrubs. They correspond to dubi-ous cases however and need further study. This genus is known from Germany,Poland, Belgium, Sweden, Greece and Crimea.REFERENCESKROPCZYNSKA, D. & R. PETANOVIĆ (1987): Contribution to the knowledge of the preda-cious mites (Acarida, Phytoseiidae) of Yugoslavia. Biosistematika, Vol.13, No.1: 81-86.MIJUSKOVIĆ, M. & B. TOMASEVIĆ (1975): The mites on the citrus trees on the Yugoslav lit-toral. Društvo za nauku i umjetnost Crne Gore Odjeljenje prirodnih nauka, Knjiga I.203. (in Serbian).Acta ent. serb., 2002, 7 (1/2): 111-117B. STOJNIĆ ET AL.:New records of Phytoseiidae and Tydeidae in Serbia and Montenegro 115Species Host Place Date Tydeus caudatus  Cornus mas Vršački breg1 26/5/93 Lorryia obliqua  Crataegus monogyna Deliblato1 29/9/93 Lorryia parainflatus  Cornus mas Djurdjevića Tara2 19/7/90 Metatriophtydeus sp.  Cornus mas Euphorbia amygdaloides Fagus sylvatica NP “Djerdap“1 Suva Planina1 NP “Djerdap”1   6/7/97   7/4/90   6/7/97  1 Serbia; 2 MontenegroPANOU, H. N. & N. G. EMMANOUEL (1995): New records of tydeid mites from Greece withdescription of Lorryia mantiniensis sp. nov. (Acari: Tydeidae). Int. J. Acarol., 21(1):17-21.PETANOVIĆ, R. & B. STOJNIĆ (1995): Diversity of Phytophagous and Predatory Mites(Eriophyoidea, Tetranychidae & Phytoseiidae, Acari) of Yugoslavia. In: STEVANOVIĆ,V. I V. VASIC eds. (1995): Biodiverzitet Jugoslavije sa pregledom vrsta od međunar-odnog značaja. Biološki fakultet - Ekolibri, Beograd, str. 349-361. (in Serbian).RADIVOJEVIĆ, M. & R. PETANOVIĆ (1984): Contribution to the knowledge of the phytosei-id fauna (Acarina: Mesostigmata) of Yugoslavia. Glasnik zaštite bilja, 7 (9-10), 351.(in Serbian).STAMENKOVIĆ, T. & P. PERIĆ (1982): The effect of temperature on efficacy of Encarsia for-mosa and Amblyseius andersoni in controlling Trialeurodes vaporariarum andTetranychus urticae in glasshouses. Glasnik zaštite bilja (9-10): 405. (in Serbian)STOJNIĆ, B. (1993): Comparative faunistic and taxonomic analysis of spider mites (Acari:Tetranychidae) and their predators (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on cultivated and ornamen-tal plants in Belgrade region. M.Sc. thesis, Belgrade, 136 pp. (in Serbian)STOJNIĆ, B. (2001): Structural changes and functional relationships of phytoseiid complex(Acari: Phytoseiidae) in apple orchard. Ph.D. thesis, Belgrade, 224pp. (in Serbian)STOJNIĆ, B. & R. PETANOVIĆ (1994): A Comparative Faunistic Analysis of Eriophyid Mites(Acari: Eriophyoidea) and Phytoseiid Mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae). In: ŠESTOVIĆ M.,N. NEŠKOVIĆ I I. PERIĆ (eds) (1994): Zaštita bilja danas i sutra, Društvo za zaštitubilja Srbije, 355-360. (in Serbian)Acta ent. serb., 2002, 7 (1/2): 111-117B. STOJNIĆ ET AL.:New records of Phytoseiidae and Tydeidae in Serbia and Montenegro116ДОСАДАШЊА ИСТРАЖЕНОСТ И НОВИ ПОДАЦИ О ФИТОЗЕИДАМА И ТИДЕИДАМА (ACARI: PHYTOSEIIDAE,TYDEIDAE) ЗА ФАУНУ СРБИJЕ И ЦРНЕ ГОРЕБ. СТОјНИћ, H. PANOU, G. PAPADULIS, Р. ПЕТАНОВИћ И N. EMANUELИ з в о дУ раду је дат преглед врста фитозеида и тидеида (Acari: Phytoseiidae,Tydeidae) које су у периоду 1975-2001. регистроване на територији Србије иЦрне Горе. Фитозеиде су до сада биле умерено истражена група у нашојземqи, са укупно 32 нађене врсте, од којих 20 у Србији а 19 у Црној Гори. Код нас је раније нађено свега 6 врста тидеида, од чега у Србији свихшест, а у Црној Гори само једна врста. Услед недостатка наших специјалистаза тидеиде, ова група гриња је до данас остала неистражена.У раду су изнети подаци о девет нових врста фитозеида и тидеида занашу акарофауну. На територији Србије регистровано је пет врстафитозеида: Neoseiulus californicus, N. marginatus, N. bicaudus, Typhlodromusphialatus и Phytoseius canadensis. У Србији су нађене и три нове врстетидеида - Tydeus caudatus, Lorryia obliqua и Metatriophtydeus sp. Једна врстатидеиде нађена је Црној Гори - L. parainflatus.Received March 09, 2004Accepted June 20, 2004Acta ent. serb., 2002, 7 (1/2): 111-117B. STOJNIĆ ET AL.:New records of Phytoseiidae and Tydeidae in Serbia and Montenegro 117

Dosadašnja istraženost i novi podaci o Fitozeidama i Tideidama (Acari: Phytoseiidae, Tydeidae) za faunu Srbije i Crne Gore

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Dosadašnja istraženost i novi podaci o Fitozeidama i Tideidama (Acari: Phytoseiidae, Tydeidae) za faunu Srbije i Crne Gore

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