Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has spread in almost all countries and has caused many casualties. Jakarta is one of the areas with the highest number of COVID-19 sufferers in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the distribution of areas vulnerable to the COVID-19 pandemic in Tambora District, Jakarta Barat. The variables used are demographic, socio-economic, health, and physical characteristics. The distribution of COVID-19 sufferers in Tambora District since the beginning of the pandemic has been detected in 7 sub-districts out of 11 sub-district. The highest number of COVID-19 sufferers in November 2020 were in the west, southwest and southeast side, while the least number of sufferers was in the south and northeast side. Jembatan Besi and Roa Malaka sub-districts showed contrasting conditions compared to their surrounding areas because those were the areas with the most and the least number of COVID-19 sufferers. The results showed that the areas with a very high level of vulnerability to COVID-19 are located in the west, southwest, central, north, and southeast side of Tambora District. Furthermore, areas with a high level of vulnerability are located in the north, center, and south. Then, the areas with a moderate level of vulnerability are located on the south and east sides, while the areas with a low level of vulnerability are located on the northeast side.Fenomena pandemi COVID-19 saat ini telah berjangkit di hampir seluruh negara dan menimbulkan banyak korban jiwa. Kota Jakarta sebagai ibukota negara termasuk wilayah dengan jumlah penderita COVID-19 terbanyak di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis persebaran wilayah rawan pandemi COVID-19 di Kecamatan Tambora, Jakarta Barat. Variabel yang digunakan adalah kependudukan, sosial ekonomi, kesehatan, dan fisik wilayah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persebaran penderita COVID-19 di Kecamatan Tambora sejak awal pandemi menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan penderita COVID-19 mulai terdeteksi pada 7 kelurahan dari 11 kelurahan di wilayah Kecamatan Tambora. Jumlah penderita COVID-19 terbanyak pada bulan November 2020 berada di sisi barat, barat daya, dan tenggara, sedangkan jumlah penderita paling sedikit terdapat di sisi selatan dan timur laut. Kelurahan Jembatan Besi dan Roa Malaka menunjukkan kondisi yang kontras dibandingkan wilayah sekitarnya karena merupakan wilayah dengan jumlah penderita COVID-19 paling banyak dan paling sedikit. Hasil klasifikasi wilayah rawan COVID-19 menunjukkan bahwa wilayah dengan tingkat kerawanan sangat tinggi berada di sisi barat, barat daya, tengah, utara, dan tenggara Kecamatan Tambora. Selanjutnya, wilayah dengan tingkat kerawanan tinggi berada di sisi utara, tengah, dan selatan. Kemudian, wilayah dengan tingkat kerawanan sedang berada di sisi selatan dan timur, sedangkan wilayah dengan tingkat kerawanan rendah berada di sisi timur laut
