We prove that Fefferman spaces, associated to non--degenerate CR structures
of hypersurface type, are characterised, up to local conformal isometry, by the
existence of a parallel orthogonal complex structure on the standard tractor
bundle. This condition can be equivalently expressed in terms of conformal
holonomy. Extracting from this picture the essential consequences at the level
of tensor bundles yields an improved, conformally invariant analogue of
Sparling's characterisation of Fefferman spaces.Comment: AMSLaTeX, 15 page