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On quaternionic functional analysis

Abstract

In this article, we will show that the category of quaternion vector spaces, the category of (both one-sided and two sided) quaternion Hilbert spaces and the category of quaternion BB^*-algebras are equivalent to the category of real vector spaces, the category of real Hilbert spaces and the category of real CC^*-algebras respectively. We will also give a Riesz representation theorem for quaternion Hilbert spaces and will extend two results of Kulkarni (namely, we will give the full versions of the Gelfand-Naimark theorem and the Gelfand theorem for quaternion BB^*-algebras). On our way to these results, we compare, clarify and unify the term "quaternion Hilbert spaces" in the literatures.Comment: to appear in the Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Societ

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