Ambiguity through the lens of measure theory

Abstract

In this paper, we consider automata accepting irreducible sofic shifts, that is, strongly connected automata where each state is initial and final. We provide a characterization of unambiguity for finite words by means of measure of sets of infinite sequences labelling two runs. More precisely, we show that such an automaton is unambiguous, in the sense that no finite word labels two runs with the same starting state and the same ending state if and only if for each state, the set of infinite sequences labelling two runs starting from that state has measure zero

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