This survey consists of two parts. Part 1 is devoted to amoebas. These are
images of algebraic subvarieties in the complex torus under the logarithmic
moment map. The amoebas have essentially piecewise-linear shape if viewed at
large. Furthermore, they degenerate to certain piecewise-linear objects called
tropical varieties whose behavior is governed by algebraic geometry over the
so-called tropical semifield. Geometric aspects of tropical algebraic geometry
are the content of Part 2. We pay special attention to tropical curves. Both
parts also include relevant applications of the theories. Part 1 of this survey
is a revised and updated version of an earlier prepreint of 2001.Comment: 40 pages, 15 figures, a survey for the volume "Different faces in
Geometry