The harmful effects of gambling have been studied for decades in an attempt to understand individual differences in gambling involvement and the risk of gambling-related problems. In this presentation, we outline a recently updated, internationally relevant Conceptual Framework of Harmful Gambling that moves beyond a symptoms-based view of harm and addresses a broad set of factors related to population risk, community, and societal effects. Interrelated factors depicted in the framework represent major themes in gambling that range from the specific (gambling environment, exposure, gambling types, and treatment resources) to the general (cultural, social, psychological, and biological influences). Coauthored by international research experts and informed by multiple stakeholders, Gambling Research Exchange Ontario (GREO) facilitated the framework development, mobilization, and retains responsibility for regular updates.
After outlining the framework, we highlight new topics such as the convergence of gaming and gambling, social and economic impacts, and an expanded gender section. Implications for education, funding proposals, and treatment will be presented. We also describe the process of bringing together a diverse group of experts to collaborate on the project, while respecting the range of disciplinary training and perspectives that need to be supported to create a comprehensive framework.
Statement of Implications:
The framework reflects the current state of research evidence related to factors influencing harmful gambling. It can guide the development of research programs and stakeholder education on harmful gambling issues. The multi-disciplinary perspective contributed by a panel of international research experts ensures a comprehensive approach to understanding harmful gambling
