Mobilizacija aktera oko teme zakonske regulacije pobačaja

Abstract

Tema pobačaja kontroverzna je društvena tema koja izaziva društvene i političke promjene. To je jedna od tema koja izaziva društvene reakcije na političke odluke i koja utječe na formiranje i mijenjanje društvene strukture. Pokušaj izmjene zakona o pobačaju formirao je u Republici Hrvatskoj dvije suprotstavljene strane: “prolife” odnosno “za život” i “prochoice” odnosno “za izbor”. Te strane čine zapravo glavne aktere ovog sukoba. Veliki utjecaj na aktera pri odabiru strane ima religijska, obrazovna i politička struktura društva u kojem se akter nalazi. Sudionici sukoba koriste inicijative, peticije i prosvjede kao odgovor na političke odluke. Cilj ovog rada je istražiti društveno-politički sukob u Republici Hrvatskoj koji je nastao pokušajem izmjene postojećeg Zakona o pobačaju. Da bi analiza bila uspješna treba istražiti o identitetu aktera, njihovoj strukturi i poziciji, važnost sukoba za aktere te tko su im saveznici, a tko protivnici te kojim se sredstvima, resursima i izvorima moći koriste kako bi uspjeli u ostvarenju svojih ciljeva.The subject of abortion is a contraversial social theme that causes social and political changes. It is one of the topics that causes social reactions to political decisions and which affects the formation and transformation of the social structure. Attempting of amend the abortion law has formed in the Republic of Croatia two opposing sides: “prolife” or “for life” and “prochoice” or “for choice”. These opposing sides are actually the main actors of this conflict. There is a strong influence on the actors in the selection side, with the religious, educational and political structure of the society in which the actor is located. Conflict participants use initiatives, petitions and protests in response to political decisions. The aim of this paper is to investigate the socio-political conflict in the Republic of Croatia that was created by attempting to amend the existing abortion law. In order for the analysis to be successful it is necessary to investigate the identity of the actors, their structure and position, the importance of the conflict for the actors and who their allies are and who their opponents are and which resources and sources of power they use in achieving their goals

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