This paper presents an analytical model for the fading channel correlation in
general scattering environments. In contrast to the existing correlation
models, our new approach treats the scattering environment as non-separable and
it is modeled using a bi-angular power distribution. The bi-angular power
distribution is parameterized by the mean departure and arrival angles, angular
spreads of the univariate angular power distributions at the transmitter and
receiver apertures, and a third parameter, the covariance between transmit and
receive angles which captures the statistical interdependency between angular
power distributions at the transmitter and receiver apertures. When this third
parameter is zero, this new model reduces to the well known "Kronecker" model.
Using the proposed model, we show that Kronecker model is a good approximation
to the actual channel when the scattering channel consists of a single
scattering cluster. In the presence of multiple remote scattering clusters we
show that Kronecker model over estimates the performance by artificially
increasing the number of multipaths in the channel.Comment: Australian Communication Theory Workshop Proceedings 2006, Perth
Western Australia. (accepted