We introduce a new class of models for interacting particles. Our
construction is based on Jacobians for the radial coordinates on certain
superspaces. The resulting models contain two parameters determining the
strengths of the interactions. This extends and generalizes the models of the
Calogero--Moser--Sutherland type for interacting particles in ordinary spaces.
The latter ones are included in our models as special cases. Using results
which we obtained previously for spherical functions in superspaces, we obtain
various properties and some explicit forms for the solutions. We present
physical interpretations. Our models involve two kinds of interacting
particles. One of the models can be viewed as describing interacting electrons
in a lower and upper band of a one--dimensional semiconductor. Another model is
quasi--two--dimensional. Two kinds of particles are confined to two different
spatial directions, the interaction contains dipole--dipole or tensor forces.Comment: 21 pages, 4 figure