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Type IIA D-Branes, K-Theory, and Matrix Theory

Abstract

We show that all supersymmetric Type IIA D-branes can be constructed as bound states of a certain number of unstable non-supersymmetric Type IIA D9-branes. This string-theoretical construction demonstrates that D-brane charges in Type IIA theory on spacetime manifold XX are classified by the higher K-theory group K1(X)K^{-1}(X), as suggested recently by Witten. In particular, the system of NN D0-branes can be obtained, for any NN, in terms of sixteen Type IIA D9-branes. This suggests that the dynamics of Matrix theory is contained in the physics of magnetic vortices on the worldvolume of sixteen unstable D9-branes, described at low energies by a U(16) gauge theory.Comment: 32 pages (published version

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