The recently discovered O(d,d) symmetry of the space of slowly varying
cosmological string vacua in d+1 dimensions is shown to be preserved in the
presence of bulk string matter. The existence of O(d,d) conserved currents
allows all the equations of string cosmology to be reduced to first-order
differential equations. The perfect-fluid approximation is not
O(d,d)-invariant, implying that stringy fluids possess in general a
non-vanishing viscosity.Comment: 13 page