In In market conditions of business operations the main criterion of successful
agricultural production is achieved economic results. However, the question of
preservation and rational use of natural resources, especially soil, is increasingly raised.
The need of preservation and rational use of natural resources, such as soil, requires the
elimination of the usual practice of production and application of new technologies as
well as new types of machines and tools. Nonetheless, new cultivation technologies and
new machines and tools will be widely adopted and successfully applied in practice if
the necessary verification of positive technical, technological and economic effects
obtained through appropriate scientific researches is provided.
Bearing this in mind, the aim of this paper is to examine the economic effects of
prolonged effect of new technology and new types of machines and tools for the
arrangement of soil’s surface and depth in wheat production.
In this sense, it is determined that a change in cultivation technology and application
of new machines and tools in the first year of conducting the experiment has a positive
prolonged effect in the second year of conducting the experiment as well, which is
reflected in a reduction of variable costs per kilogram of produced wheat by 23.57%.
The conducted research and results obtained in this analysis represent a continuation of
research of economic effects of the application of new machines and tools for the
arrangement of soil’s surface and depth in individual crop production (a previous study
included corn and sunflower). The obtained results indicate the need to expand research
to other important crops.U tržišnim uslovima poslovanja osnovno merilo uspešnosti poljoprivredne
proizvodnje su ostvareni ekonomski rezultati. Međutim, sve glasnije se postavlja pitanje
očuvanja i racionalnog korišćenja prirodnih resursa, posebno zemljišta. Potreba očuvanja
i racionalnog korišćenja neobnovljivih prirodnih resursa, kao što je zemljište, zahteva
eliminisanje uobičajene prakse proizvodnje i primenu novih tehnologija obrade i novih
mašina i oruđa. Ipak, da bi nove tehnologije obrade i nove mašine i oruđa bili masovno
prihvaćeni i uspešno primenjeni u praksi, potrebna je potvrda ispoljavanja pozitivnih
tehničko-tehnoloških i ekonomskih efekata dobijena kroz odgovarajuća naučna
istraživanja.
Imajući to u vidu, cilj ovog rada je da se sagledaju ekonomski efekti produženog
dejstva primene nove tehnologije obrade i novih mašina i oruđa za uređenje zemljišta po
površini i dubini u proizvodnji pšenice.
U tom smislu utvrđeno je da promena tehnologije obrade i primena novih mašina i
oruđa u prvoj godini izvođenja ogleda ima pozitivno produženo dejstvo u drugoj godini
izvođenja ogleda, koje se ogleda u smanjenju varijabilnih troškova po kg proizvedene
pšenice za 23,57%. Obavljeno istraživanje i rezultati dobijeni u ovoj analizi predstavljaju
nastavak istraživanja ekonomskih efekata primene mašina i oruđa za uređenje zemljišta
po površini i dubini u proizvodnji pojedinih kultura kojima su do sada obuhvaćeni
kukuruz i suncokret. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju na potrebu proširenja istraživanja i na
druge značajne poljoprivredne kulture
