Pomološke osobine ploda nekih sorti trešnje

Abstract

Pomological properties of five sweet cherry cultivars, grafted on Colt rootstock, were studies in Brcko District, during 2014. year. Studies have included time of flowering and maturing, the physical properties of fruits, and susceptibility cultivars to cracking of fruits. Cultivar Sweet Heart had the greatest abundance of flowering, and, at the same time the lowest weight of fruit. The highest weight of fruit was found in cultivar Burlat, and, at the same time the earliest time of maturing. The lowest value of cracking of fruits was in cultivar Napoleon, while the highest value of cracking of fruit was in cultivar Burlat.U radu su prikazane pomološke osobine pet visokokvalitetnih sorti trešnje okalemljenih na vegetativnoj podlozi Kolt u uslovima Brčko Distrikta u toku vegetacije, 2014. godine. Od pomoloških osobina proučavane su fenološke osobine (cvetanje i zrenje), fizičke osobine ploda, kao i osetljivost proučavanih sorti prema pucanju plodova. Sorta Svit Hart je imala najobilnije cvetanje, a ujedno i najmanju masu ploda. Najveća masa ploda je zabeležena kod sorte Burlat, koja je ujedno imala i najranije vreme zrenja ploda. Najmanju vrednost indeksa pucanja ploda pokazala je sorta Napoleon, dok je najveća vrednost evidentirana kod sorte Burlat

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