In this paper we consider the influence of transplanckian physics on the CMBR
anisotropies produced by inflation. We consider a simple toy model that allows
for analytic calculations and argue on general grounds, based on ambiguities in
the choice of vacuum, that effects are expected with a magnitude of the order
of H/Λ, where H is the Hubble constant during inflation and Λ
the scale for new physics, e.g. the Planck scale.Comment: 12 pages. v2: typos corrected and references added. v3: final version
accepted for publication by PRD. Improved discussion of adiabatic vacuu