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Dynamical Manifestation of the Goldstone Phenomenon at 1-loop

Abstract

We have calculated the damping rate Γ(k)\Gamma (|{\bf k}|) for classical on-shell Goldstone modes of the O(2) symmetric scalar fields propagating in a thermal medium of the broken symmetry phase taking into account the effect of the explicit symmetry breaking. The result of the one-loop analysis can be expanded around Γ(0)\Gamma (0), which depends non-analytically on the parameter of the explicit symmetry breaking, h. Γ(0)\Gamma (0) vanishes when h0h\to 0, demonstrating in this way the absence of the restoring force, when the equilibrium direction of the symmetry breaking is modulated homogeneously.Comment: 8 pages, Late

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