97 research outputs found

    Report on Overcoming Global Financial Crisis

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    Analysis of Policies to Overcome the Global Financial Crisis

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    Response to Report by National Assembly Budget Office on Overcoming Global Financial Crisis

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    ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์‹ค์ƒ ํŒŒ์•… ๋ฐ ํ•œ์ผ ์†Œ๋“ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋น„๊ต

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    ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๊ฐ๋…๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ–‰์ •๋Œ€ํ•™์› ํ–‰์ •ํ•™๊ณผ(์ •์ฑ…ํ•™์ „๊ณต), 2021. 2. ๋ฐ•์ƒ์ธ.์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ง€ ์–ด๋Š๋ง 70๋…„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์ธ 2008๋…„์— ๋„์ž…๋œ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์ฒด๊ณ„์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด ๋œ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋ฃจ(ๅ กๅฃ˜)์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜์ฐธํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋งˆ๋น„๋˜๊ณ , ์‹ค๋ฌผ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค. ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ‰์ƒ ๋ชจ์€ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ๊ณต์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ , ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ๋นš๋”๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณต์žฅ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์ ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ž๋ฌธํ•ด๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ โ€ง๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ, ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ฃผ์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœํŽธ์•ˆ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋น„๊ตโ€ง๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋ก ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์กฐ์ง์ธ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„์›ํšŒ์™€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๊ฐ๋…๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ธ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์›์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ž๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ํ›„, ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์œ ์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ โ‘ ๊ถŒํ•œ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„, โ‘ก๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ๊ฒฝ ๊ฒŒ์ž„, โ‘ข์ œ๋„๊ฐœ์„  ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๋ฒ•๊ทœ์™€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋ฐ ํ•™๊ณ„์˜ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์œ ํ˜•์—์„œ์˜ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋น„๊ตโ€ง๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์š”์†Œ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ฐœํŽธ์•ˆ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๊ฐ๋…๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์ฒด๊ณ„ ํ•˜์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๊ฐ๋…๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์•ผํ•  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์š”์†Œ๋“ค, ์ฆ‰ โ‘ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ, โ‘ก์ฑ…์ž„์„ฑ, โ‘ขํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ, โ‘ฃ๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์„ฑ, โ‘คํšจ์œจ์„ฑ, โ‘ฅ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ €ํ•˜์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตญํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…๊ถŒํ•œ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„, ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์›์žฅ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ œ์ถœ๊ถŒ ๋ฐ ๊ทœ์ •๊ฐœ์ •๊ฑด์˜๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ช…๋ฌธํ™”, ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒํ•œ์˜ ์กฐ์ • ๋“ฑ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ฃผ์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ฐœํŽธ์•ˆ์„ โ€˜ํ†ตํ•ฉํ˜•โ€™, โ€˜๊ด€๋ฃŒ์กฐ์ง ์œ ์ง€+์Œ๋ด‰ํ˜•โ€™, โ€˜๊ด€๋ฃŒ์กฐ์ง ๊ฐœํŽธ+์Œ๋ด‰ํ˜•โ€™์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, โ€˜ํ†ตํ•ฉํ˜•โ€™๊ณผ โ€˜๊ด€๋ฃŒ์กฐ์ง ๊ฐœํŽธ+์Œ๋ด‰ํ˜•โ€™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋„์ž… ์‹œ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๊ฐ๋…๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์œ ์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, โ€˜๊ด€๋ฃŒ์กฐ์ง ์œ ์ง€+์Œ๋ด‰ํ˜•โ€™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๊ฐ๋…๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.It has already been 70 years since discussions on the structure of financial supervision began in Korea. Nevertheless, even the current structure of financial supervision, introduced in 2008, has long been a symbol of conflict and inefficiency. The structure of financial supervision in nation is a bastion of its financial stability. Through past financial crises, we have experienced how disastrous consequences can be if financial stability is shaken. Financial markets are paralyzed, the real economy collapses, and people's jobs are lost. The assets collected by ordinary people for the rest of their lives disappear into the air, and companies that used to be excellent close their factories with a pile of debts. For this reason, we must constantly ask ourselves whether The structure of financial supervision in nation is appropriate, and continue our research to improve and develop it. Based on this awareness of the problem, this study attempted a game theory approach to examine the causes of conflicts and inefficiency under the current structure of financial supervision and to compare and analyze the expected changes if the proposed reform plan is introduced. The current structure of financial supervision is represented by the Financial Services Commission, a government bureaucracies, and the Financial Supervisory Service, a non-government financial regulator. Therefore, after setting them as players of the game, the compensation for the game was calculated through analysis of the manned structure. After dividing the games between the two organizations into three types, โ‘ authority allocation game, โ‘กreducing regulation game, and โ‘ขsystem improvement game, strategies and the equilibrium for each game were reviewed and evaluated based on actual cases. and also anticipated how the game between the government bureaucracies and the non-government financial regulator would change if we introduced the recently discussed major financial supervisory system reform plan. The results of the study are as follows. First, under the current financial supervisory structure, the result of the equilibrium of games between the government bureaucracies and the non-government financial regulator is degrade the independence, accountability, transparency, integrity, efficiency and expertise of financial supervision. Second, under the premise that the current structure of financial supervision is maintained, policy measures to adjust the equilibrium of games through improvement of the incentive structure can be considered. Specifically, the following policy measures may be considered ; allocation of financial supervisory authority through the National Assembly, stipulate the right to submit opinions and the right to propose amendments to regulations, adjustment of control authority over the Financial Supervisory Service. Third, after classifying the latest major structure of financial supervision reform plans into three models : 'The integrated model', 'maintenance of government bureaucracies + The twin peaks model' and 'reorganization of government bureaucracies + The twin peaks model', the results of predicting the strategy and balance of the game are as follows ; In the case of 'The integrated model' and 'reorganization of government bureaucracies + The twin peaks model', it is expected that the inducement structure of the bureaucracy and private supervisory organizations and the game between them can be significantly changed, but in the case of 'maintenance of government bureaucracies + The twin peaks model', it is expected that it will be difficult to expect significant changes in the game between the bureaucratic organization and private supervisory organizations.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ œ๊ธฐ 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 4 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ 5 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 6 1. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ๋ฒ”์œ„ 6 2. ๋Œ€์ƒ์  ๋ฒ”์œ„ 6 ์ œ 5 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 7 ์ œ 6 ์ ˆ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒ€ํ†  8 1. ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 8 2. ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 14 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋…ผ์˜ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€ 17 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์ฒด๊ณ„๋ก  17 1. ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ 17 2. ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œ ํ˜• 23 (1) ๊ฐœ์š” 23 (2) ๊ถŒ์—ญ๋ณ„ ๊ฐ๋… ๋ชจ๋ธ 24 (3) ํ†ตํ•ฉํ˜•-์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ 24 (4) ํ†ตํ•ฉํ˜•-๋ณ„๋„ ๊ฐ๋…๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ 25 (5) ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ˜•-2๊ฐœ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ํ˜• ๋ชจ๋ธ 26 (6) ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ˜•-์Œ๋ด‰ํ˜• ๋ชจ๋ธ 26 (7) ์†Œ๊ฒฐ : ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ์˜ ๋…ผ์˜ 27 3. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ฐœํŽธ๊ณผ์ • 30 (1) ๊ฐœ์š” 30 (2) 1997๋…„๋„ ๊ฐœํŽธ ์ด์ „ 32 (3) 1997๋…„๋„ ๊ฐœํŽธ 33 4. ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์ฃผ์š”๋‚ด์šฉ 35 (1) ๊ฐœํŽธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 35 (2) ์ œ๋„์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ 35 (3) ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ 36 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋ก  42 1. ๊ฐœ์š” 42 2. ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ 43 (1) ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ž 43 (2) ์ „๋žต 44 (3) ๋ณด์ˆ˜ 44 (4) ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ˆœ์„œ 45 (5) ์ •๋ณด 45 3. ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ํ•ด 45 4. ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๊ท ํ˜• 46 5. ์ „๊ฐœํ˜• ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์ฃผ์š”๋‚ด์šฉ 47 (1) ๊ฐœ์š” 47 (2) ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋‚˜๋ฌด 47 (3) ํ•˜๋ถ€๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์™„์ „๊ท ํ˜• 48 (4) ์œ„ํ˜‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์˜ ์‹ ๋น™์„ฑ 51 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€ 50 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์œ ์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ 53 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๊ฐœ ์š” 53 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ 54 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์œ ์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ถ„์„ 55 1. ๊ถŒํ•œ 55 2. ์ฑ…์ž„ 58 3. ์ด์ต 59 4. ์†์‹ค 62 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์š” ์•ฝ 63 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋ถ„์„ 64 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๊ฐœ ์š” 64 1. ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์œ ํ˜• ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 64 2. ๋ณด์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฐ์ •๋ฐฉ์‹ 66 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๊ถŒํ•œ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ 67 1. ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 67 (1) ๊ฐœ ์š” 67 (2) ์ฃผ์š”์‚ฌ๋ก€ 69 2. ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋ถ„์„ 79 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ๊ฒฝ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ 82 1. ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 82 (1) ๊ฐœ ์š” 82 (2) ์ฃผ์š”์‚ฌ๋ก€ 84 2. ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋ถ„์„ 90 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์ œ๋„๊ฐœ์„  ๊ฒŒ์ž„ 88 1. ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 88 (1) ๊ฐœ ์š” 88 (2) ์ฃผ์š”์‚ฌ๋ก€ 94 2. ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋ถ„์„ 97 ์ œ 5 ์ ˆ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 100 1. ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ค€ 100 2. ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 101 (1) ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ 101 (2) ์ฑ…์ž„์„ฑ 103 (3) ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ 104 (4) ๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์„ฑ 106 (5) ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ 107 (6) ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ 108 3. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 109 ์ œ 6 ์ ˆ ์œ ์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ 110 1. ๊ฐœ ์š” 110 2. ๊ตญํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ถŒํ•œ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ 110 3. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ œ์ถœ๊ถŒ ๋„์ž… 111 4. ์ œ๋„๊ฐœ์„ ๊ฑด์˜๊ถŒ ๋„์ž… 112 5. ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒํ•œ ์กฐ์ • 113 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฐœํŽธ์•ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์˜ˆ์ƒ 114 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๊ฐœ ์š” 114 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ 106 1. ๊ฐœํŽธ์•ˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์š”๋‚ด์šฉ 115 2. ์œ ์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์˜ˆ์ƒ 116 3. ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์˜ˆ์ƒ 117 (1) ๊ถŒํ•œ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ 117 (2) ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ๊ฒฝ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ 117 (3) ์ œ๋„๊ฐœ์„  ๊ฒŒ์ž„ 118 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์กฐ์ง ์œ ์ง€+์Œ๋ด‰ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ 119 1. ๊ฐœํŽธ์•ˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์š”๋‚ด์šฉ 119 2. ์œ ์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์˜ˆ์ƒ 120 3. ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์˜ˆ์ƒ 121 (1) ๊ถŒํ•œ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ 121 (2) ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ๊ฒฝ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ 122 (3) ์ œ๋„๊ฐœ์„  ๊ฒŒ์ž„ 123 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์กฐ์ง ๊ฐœํŽธ+์Œ๋ด‰ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ 123 1. ๊ฐœํŽธ์•ˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์š”๋‚ด์šฉ 123 2. ์œ ์ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์˜ˆ์ƒ 124 3. ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์˜ˆ์ƒ 125 (1) ๊ถŒํ•œ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ 125 (2) ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ๊ฒฝ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ 126 (3) ์ œ๋„๊ฐœ์„  ๊ฒŒ์ž„ 126 ์ œ 5 ์ ˆ ์†Œ ๊ฒฐ 127 ์ œ 6 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  128 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ 128 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ •์ฑ…์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„ 130 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 132 Abstract 154Maste

    ์ •๊ถŒ๋ณ„ ๊ณผ(่ชฒ) ๋‹จ์œ„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :ํ–‰์ •๋Œ€ํ•™์› ํ–‰์ •ํ•™๊ณผ(ํ–‰์ •ํ•™์ „๊ณต),2019. 8. ์ตœํƒœํ˜„.The South Koreas government performs government reorganization due to the change of the president every 5 years. Although the departments reorganizations occur very often, there is not much known about the changes occur in intra-organizational structure. This research has been performed in order to supplement this fact. The researchs ultimate purpose is deciding the government reorganization, which occurs regularly as the government changes, is fitting to the purpose of reorganization rather than just simple integration. The discovery of government reorganization from the Young-sam Kim administration to the Myung-Bak Lee administration, is following example. First, the government reorganization sets the goal of the elimination of sectionalism, the unity among ministries functions, and the efficiency of operating organization. However, through the government reorganization process, there have been similar occurrences of simple integrations in most cases. Before reorganization, there have been rare occurrences of exchanges among office-bureau and divisions belong to different ministries. This means the only effect that can be discovered is elimination of the repeated support organization. Therefore, I can discover the lack of the Institutional Congruence through the disagreement of the suggested goal and intra-organizational structure. Second, there have been occurrence of unification on office-bureau level and convergence on divisional level in related field (ex. IT Technology+ Industry), similar industry(ex. Agriculture + seafood) and same policy field(ex. the Ocean). It means in future, there should be analysis of total possibilities of the function of ministries prior to implication of reorganization of government. Third, time does not have a big meaning in frequent government reorganization. The bureaucrats know the possibilities of the unification, division, and transfer of ministry organization that occur every 5 years, they maintain the exclusive domain centered by core function of the ministry. Therefore, even time goes as the unification status, they refuse to unify and exchange with other function. Through the descriptive analysis so far, we can suggest following implications. First, the evaluation of analysis of office-bureau level and division level can be varied due to government reform or government reorganization. I might miss the side effect of simple integration among ministries if I evaluate the government reform and government reorganization through the whole size of organization and the rated capacity. If there is not an exchange among ministries and functions, then government reorganization is just a symbolic meaning contains side effect. Second, in Korean government reorganization, most people have experienced the occurrence of simple integration. This part means the purpose and reality of the government reorganization is short of containing institutional Congruence. Therefore, in case of need, there should be the partial functional adjustment among the ministries. Big reorganization of government should require careful analysis that contains advantage and disadvantage, and impetuous reorganization of government might cost in a big way for both bureaucrats and the whole nation. Status quo might be the one of distracter.ํ•œ๊ตญ ํ–‰์ •ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์š”์ธ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ํ—Œ๋ฒ•๊ทœ์ •์ธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋‹จ์ž„์ œ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•ด 5๋…„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๊ธ‰๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ถ๊ทน์  ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฐ ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€” ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ด€๋ก€ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์•™ ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐœํŽธ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•œ ์กฐ์ง๊ฐœํŽธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๊ธ‰ ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํƒ์ƒ‰์ โ€ค๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ์  ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ฃผ๋œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™”(ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ)๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ช…์นญ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฒช์€ ์ค‘์•™๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ถ„์„์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๊ธ‰ ์ค‘์•™ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์กฐ์ง์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค๊ตญ(ๅฎคๅฑ€) ๋ฐ ๊ณผ(่ชฒ) ๋‹จ์œ„๊นŒ์ง€๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์„ ์ •์€ ๊น€์˜์‚ผ ์ •๋ถ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ•๊ทผํ˜œ ์ •๋ถ€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ„์„์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ถ„์„์— ์žˆ์–ด ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™” ์ง์ „(T0), ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™” ์‹œ์ (T1), ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ (T2), ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ(T3~T4)์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ค‘์•™ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๊ธ‰ ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™” ์‹œํ–‰ ์ „ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ํ• ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ถ•์†Œ, ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์œตํ•ฉ, ์กฐ์ง์šด์˜์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœํŽธ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค๊ตญ ๋ฐ ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง๊ฐœํŽธ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ฐ„ ์ •ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—์„œ ์‹ค๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์œตํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์กฐ์ง ๊ฐœํŽธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์˜ ์ค‘๋ณต์ง€์› ์กฐ์ง(๊ธฐํš์กฐ์ •์‹ค, ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๊ด€, ์ •์ฑ…๋ณด์ขŒ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‹ด๋‹น๊ด€) ์ถ•์†Œโ€คํ์ง€ ์ด์™ธ์—๋Š” ์กฐ์ง ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™” ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ์œ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ํก์ˆ˜ํ†ตํ•ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์‹ค๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๋ฐ ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์œตํ•ฉ์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ •๋ถ€์กฐ์ง ๊ฐœํŽธ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์œ ํ˜•๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ(๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ์กฐ์ง๋ฌธํ™” ๋“ฑ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ „ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. T0~T4๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ค์ • ํ›„ ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€ ํ›„ ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ •๊ถŒ(10๋…„)์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์‹ค๊ตญ ๋ฐ ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ ์ฆ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” 5๋…„ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง ๊ฐœํŽธ์ด ๋” ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๊ถŒ๋ณ„ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊น€์˜์‚ผ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์กฐ์ง ๊ฐœํŽธ์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€์˜์‚ผ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด 1์ฐจ ๊ฐœํŽธ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ƒ์ง•์  ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ถ•์†Œ, 2์ฐจ ๊ฐœํŽธ์€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ƒ ์ถ•์†Œ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ„์ง ์ถ•์†Œ ์ตœ์†Œํ™” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์œตํ•ฉ, 4์ฐจ ๊ฐœํŽธ์€ ์‹ ์„ค ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ •์ฑ… ๋‹ด๋‹น ์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€๋Œ€์ค‘ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 1์ฐจ ๊ฐœํŽธ์˜ ์™ธ๊ตํ†ต์ƒ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์ •๊ฒฝ์ œ์› ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์กฐ์ง ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™” ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ 1๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ฒญ, ๊ธฐํš์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์œ„์›ํšŒ)์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ฌด๋ถ€์™€ ์ด๋ฌด๋ถ€์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์งˆ์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ™”์ฒด์œก๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณต๋ณด์ฒ˜(์–ธ๋ก ๋งค์ฒด)๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ํก์ˆ˜ํ†ตํ•ฉ์€ ๊ณต๋ณด์ฒ˜โ†’๊ณต๋ณด์‹ค ์ถ•์†Œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค. 2์ฐจ ๊ฐœํŽธ์—์„œ๋„ ์ค‘์•™์ธ์‚ฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ์™€ ํ–‰์ •์ž์น˜๋ถ€ ์ธ์‚ฌ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต์กด, ๊ตญ์ •ํ™๋ณด์ฒ˜ ์‹ ์„ค ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ณต๋ณด์ฒ˜โ†’๊ณต๋ณด์‹ค์ถ•์†Œํšจ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ ๋“ฑ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ถ”๊ตฌ์™€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋‹ค. 3์ฐจ ๊ฐœํŽธ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ถ€ ์‹ ์„ค์€ ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ์ •์›์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ†ต์น™(๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋ น) ์ œ 15์กฐ(๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์˜ ์„ค์น˜)์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ๋ชฉ์ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ• ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์œ ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์ •๋ถ€, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„ ์„ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ง ๊ฐœํŽธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€์ฒ˜์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋Œ€๊ตญ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค. ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™” ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํก์ˆ˜ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๋ณตํ•ฉํ†ตํ•ฉ์ด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ค‘๋ณต ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณผ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์œตํ•ฉ์ด ์ „ ์ •๊ถŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ตญ์ฒด์ œ ์šด์˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ์žฅ๊ธ‰ ๊ด€์„ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ค‘๋ณต๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋ถ„์„์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญ์žฅ๊ธ‰ ๊ด€ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ์œ„์ง ์ถ•์†Œ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ•จ์˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์‹ค๊ตญ ๋ฐ ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ์กด ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐœํ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™”์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ์กฐ์ง ๋ฐ ์ •์› ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ์กฐ์ง ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฐœํŽธ์€ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์ƒ์ง•์  ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์€ ์‹ค๊ตญ ๋ฐ ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์กฐ์ง์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ, ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ ์ถ”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด Top-Down์‹ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ๊ฐ„ โ‘  ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ค€โ†’โ‘ก ์‹ค๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์ค€โ†’โ‘ข ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ Bottomโ€“Up ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์กฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์šฐ์„  ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ์˜์˜ 1 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 7 ์ œ2์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 10 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์ค‘์•™ ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™” 10 1. ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™”์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ 10 2. ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™” ์œ ํ˜• 17 3. ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™”์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ๋… 21 4. ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ค‘์•™ ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™” 22 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ •๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์ ์šฉ 27 ์ œ3์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€ 34 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์ค‘์•™๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ 34 1. ๋ถ€์ฒ˜(์›)์ฒญ 36 2. ์œ„์›ํšŒ 36 3. ์‹ค๊ตญ(ๅฎคๅฑ€) ๋ฐ ๊ณผ(่ชฒ) 37 ์ œ2์ ˆ ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™” ์œ ํ˜• ์„ค์ • 38 1. ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 38 2. ํก์ˆ˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 39 3. ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 39 4. ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ 39 5. ์ด๊ด€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ 40 6. ์‹ ์„ค 40 7. ํ์ง€ 41 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค์ • 42 1. T0 (์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™” ์ง์ „) 42 2. T1~T2 (์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™” ์‹œ์ ~ ๋™์ผ ์ •๋ถ€ ํ›„๊ธฐ) 42 3. T3~T4 (์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„) 42 ์ œ4์ ˆ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณ€ํ™” 43 1. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์กฐ์ง ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ณ€ํ™” 43 2. ์‹ค๊ตญ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 44 3. ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์œตํ•ฉ 45 ์ œ5์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„๋ชจํ˜• 46 ์ œ4์žฅ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ๋ถ„์„ 47 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๊น€์˜์‚ผ ์ •๋ถ€ 47 1. ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™”์˜ ์ „๊ฐœ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ 47 2. ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™” ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ 48 3. ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 51 1) ๋ฌธํ™”๋ถ€์™€ ์ฒด์œก์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋ถ€์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 51 2) ์ƒ๊ณต๋ถ€์™€ ๋™๋ ฅ์ž์›๋ถ€์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 55 3) ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ธฐํš์›๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ถ€์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 61 4) ๊ฑด์„ค๋ถ€์™€ ๊ตํ†ต๋ถ€์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 65 5) ์ฒด์‹ ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ณ„ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹  ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 70 6) ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์ฒญ, ํ•ด์šดํ•ญ๋งŒ์ฒญ, ์ˆ˜๋กœ๊ตญ(์™ธ๊ตญ)์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 77 4. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  80 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๊น€๋Œ€์ค‘ ์ •๋ถ€ 86 1. ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™”์˜ ์ „๊ฐœ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ 86 2. ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™” ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ 87 3. ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 90 1) ์žฌ์ •๊ฒฝ์ œ์›์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ 90 2) ์™ธ๋ฌด๋ถ€์˜ ํ†ต์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ผ์›ํ™” ํ†ตํ•ฉ 94 3) ์ด๋ฌด์ฒ˜์™€ ๋‚ด๋ฌด๋ถ€์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 99 4) ๋ฌธํ™”์ฒด์œก๋ถ€์™€ ๊ณต๋ณด์ฒ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 105 5) ๊ณต๋ณด์‹ค๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ด€๊ด‘๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 107 6) ๊ต์œก๋ถ€์˜ ์ธ์ ์ž์›๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ •์ฑ… ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ 110 7) ์—ฌ์„ฑํŠน๋ณ„์œ„์›ํšŒ์™€ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 114 4. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  117 ์ œ3์ ˆ ๋…ธ๋ฌดํ˜„ ์ •๋ถ€ 121 1. ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™”์˜ ์ „๊ฐœ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ 121 2. ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™” ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ 122 3. ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 123 1) ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ถ€์™€ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 121 4. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  128 ์ œ4์ ˆ. ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ• ์ •๋ถ€ 129 1. ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™”์˜ ์ „๊ฐœ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ 129 2. ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์žฌ์กฐ์งํ™” ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ 130 3. ํ–‰์ • ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 134 1) ๊ธฐํš์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ฒ˜์™€ ์žฌ์ •๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ถ€์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 134 2) ํ–‰์ •์ž์น˜๋ถ€, ์ค‘์•™์ธ์‚ฌ์œ„ ์™ธ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 139 3) ๊ต์œก์ธ์ ์ž์›๋ถ€, ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ถ€์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 144 4) ๋ฌธํ™”๊ด€๊ด‘๋ถ€, ๊ตญ์ •ํ™๋ณด์ฒ˜, ์ •ํ†ต๋ถ€ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 150 5) ๋†๋ฆผ๋ถ€, ํ•ด์–‘์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๋ถ€ ์ผ๋ถ€, ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 154 6) ์‚ฐ์ž๋ถ€, ์ •ํ†ต๋ถ€(์ •๋ณด), ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ถ€(๊ฐœ๋ฐœ)ํ†ตํ•ฉ 160 7) ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€, ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ถ€(๊ฐ€์กฑ/๋ณด์œก), ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์œ„ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 166 8) ๊ฑด๊ต๋ถ€, ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ถ€(ํ•ด์šด๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜,ํ™˜๊ฒฝ),ํ–‰์ž๋ถ€(์ง€์ ) ํ†ตํ•ฉ 173 9) ๊ธˆ๊ฐ์œ„(๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…), ์žฌ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€(๊ธˆ์œต์ •์ฑ…) ํ†ตํ•ฉ 180 10) ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ณ ์ถฉ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์œ„, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฒญ๋ ด์œ„, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์‹ฌํŒ์œ„ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 186 11) ๋ฐฉ์†ก์œ„(๋ฐฉ์†ก), ์ •ํ†ต๋ถ€(ํ†ต์‹ ์„œ๋น„์Šค)์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 190 12) ๊ต์œก๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ถ€์™€ ์›์ž๋ ฅ์•ˆ์ „์œ„์›ํšŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ 195 4. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  195 ์ œ 5์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  205 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  205 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์ด๋ก ์  ํ•จ์˜ ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์ œ 211 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์ •์ฑ…์  ํ•จ์˜ 214 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ 216 218 Abstract 236Docto

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    This paper conducts an empirical analysis on the effects of bancassurance on stability and efficiency of the Korean banking industry. The stability and the efficiency are measured using Z-score and composite functional form based on the annual data of 200โ… . ์„œ๋ก  ใ€€โ…ก. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ใ€€ใ€€1. ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฒธ์—…ํ™”์™€ ๋ฐฉ์นด์Šˆ๋ž‘์Šค ใ€€ใ€€2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ใ€€ใ€€3. ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ใ€€โ…ข. ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ใ€€ใ€€1. ๋ถ„์„๋ชจํ˜• ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€๊ฐ€. ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€๋‚˜. ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ใ€€ใ€€ ใ€€ใ€€2. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ใ€€โ…ฃ. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  ใ€€ใ€€1. ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๋ถ„

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    VECM ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํšํ•™๊ณผ,2019. 8. ๊น€๊ฒฝ๋ฏผ.๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ ์ƒ ์ฃผํƒ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํ™”๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผํƒ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผํƒ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ธ๋ถ€์  ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ถ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”๋œ ์ฃผํƒ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ฃผํƒ์ •์ฑ…์ด ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผํƒ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์ฃผํƒ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ž์น˜๊ตฌ ๋‹จ์œ„์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ถ„ํฌ์˜ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ 2003๋…„ 2์›”์—์„œ 2018๋…„ 12์›”๊นŒ์ง€์˜ 191๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฃผํƒ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์›”๋ณ„๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ฃผํƒ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ธˆ์œต์กฐ์„ธ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš๊ทœ์ œ์ •์ฑ… ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ์–ด์Šจ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋’ค ์‹œ์žฅ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”์ •์ฑ…์—๋Š” ์–‘(+), ์‹œ์žฅํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์ •์ฑ…์—๋Š” ์Œ(-)์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ ์ž์น˜๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง€์ •์ง€์—ญ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž์น˜๊ตฌ๋ณ„ ์ฃผํƒ์ •์ฑ…์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผํƒ์ •์ฑ…์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž์น˜๊ตฌ๋ณ„ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ชจํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ๊ท ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์˜ค์ฐจ์ˆ˜์ •๋ชจํ˜•(VECM)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž์น˜๊ตฌ๋ณ„ ์ฃผํƒ์ •์ฑ…์ง€์ˆ˜์™€ ์ฃผํƒ๋งค๋งค๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋œ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•จ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ถ„์„์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฃผํƒ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ฃผํƒ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์„œ์šธ ๋™๋ถ๊ถŒ์— ๋ฐ€์ง‘ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„œ์šธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์ง€์—ญ์— ํ•œ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ฃผํƒ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜๋‚˜ ์ด์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ฃผํƒ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ฃผํƒ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ž์น˜๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฃผํƒ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ… ์˜๋„์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์‹œ์žฅ ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฃผํƒ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋‚จ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฒˆํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์„œ์šธ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ฃผํƒ์ •์ฑ… ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ ์‹œํ–‰์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ์ฃผํƒ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฏธ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์œ„์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์‹œ์žฅ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”์ •์ฑ… ์‹œํ–‰ ์‹œ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฒˆํ™”๊ฐ€ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.Though housing market varies spatially, housing policy is limited in reflecting detailed regional differentiation. In order for the housing policy to be implemented efficiently in the subdivided housing market, this study looked at the differences in Seoul Districts response to housing policy for the efficient implementation of housing policies in the future. Housing policy index was established by Gu-districts according to investigated housing policies from February 2003 to December 2018, weighted in two categories and the status of designated areas. The VECM models for each districts were established to analyze the impact of the housing policy on the housing market. According to the analysis, areas where housing policies have a significant effect on housing prices were limited to the northeastern part of Seoul and some outer edge areas of Seoul. In addition, although the housing policy was developed as a sensitive response to changes in housing market prices, the impact of the housing policy on housing prices was relatively small. The analysis results indicate that there are differences in response to housing policies in different autonomous regions in Seoul. Also, responses responding to policy intentions were mainly distributed in edge areas in Seoul, which was relatively unnoticed in the real estate market, rather than in Gangnam and major market areas, which are the main purposes of housing policies to stabilize the market. Therefore, future housing policy establishment and implementation needs a more micro-unit plan for the differences in response to the housing market by region, and in particular, consideration is needed to prevent market stagnation in sensitive areas when implementing the market stabilization policy.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  3 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 4 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„ 5 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 8 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ฃผํƒ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 8 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ฃผํƒํ•˜์œ„์‹œ์žฅ 14 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ 16 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  18 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ 18 1. ์ฃผํƒ์ •์ฑ…์ง€์ˆ˜ 18 2. ์ฃผํƒ๋งค๋งค๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ง€์ˆ˜ 22 3. ๋™ํ–‰์ข…ํ•ฉ์ง€์ˆ˜ 23 4. ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ 23 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 24 1. ๋‹จ์œ„๊ทผ ๊ฒ€์ • 24 2. ๊ณต์ ๋ถ„ ๊ฒ€์ • 24 3. ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์˜ค์ฐจ์ˆ˜์ •๋ชจํ˜• 25 4. ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ˜์‘๋ถ„์„ 26 5. ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ถ„์„ 27 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„ 28 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„์ž๋ฃŒ ์„ ์ • 28 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ถ„์„ 29 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ VECM ๋ชจํ˜• ์ถ”์ • 33 1. ๋‹จ์œ„๊ทผ ๊ฒ€์ • 33 2. ์ ์ •์‹œ์ฐจ ๊ฒฐ์ • 33 3. ๊ณต์ ๋ถ„ ๊ฒ€์ • 34 4. VECM ๋ชจํ˜• ์ถ”์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 34 5. ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ˜์‘๋ถ„์„ 40 6. ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ถ„์„ 44 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 47 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  51 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ 51 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  53 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์˜์˜ ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„์  54 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 56 Abstract 59 ๋ถ€๋ก 61Maste

    ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ„ ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์†Œ์‹

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