844 research outputs found
Charged Scalar Self-Mass during Inflation
We compute the one loop self-mass of a charged massless, minimally coupled
scalar in a locally de Sitter background geometry. The computation is done in
two different gauges: the noninvariant generalization of Feynman gauge which
gives the simplest expression for the photon propagator and the de Sitter
invariant gauge of Allen and Jacobson. In each case dimensional regularization
is employed and fully renormalized results are obtained. By using our result in
the linearized, effective field equations one can infer how the scalar responds
to the dielectric medium produced by inflationary particle production. We also
work out the result for a conformally coupled scalar. Although the conformally
coupled case is of no great physical interest the fact that we obtain a
manifestly de Sitter invariant form for its self-mass-squared establishes that
our noninvariant gauge introduces no physical breaking of de Sitter invariance
at one loop order.Comment: 41 pages, LaTeX 2epsilon, 3 figures, uses axodra
Quantum gravity corrections to the conformally coupled scalar self-mass-squared on de Sitter II: kinetic-conformal cross terms
The present work is the second part of a series of computations for the
self-mass-squared of the conformally coupled (CC) scalar interacting with
gravitons. This work includes the kinetic-kinetic and kinetic-conformal parts,
and thus completes the full scalar self-mass squared at one loop order in de
Sitter background when combined with the conformal-conformal part previously
evaluated. We use dimensional regularization and renormalize the results by
subtracting appropriate counterterms. The self-mass squared is finally ready to
quantum-correct the CC scalar field equation so that one can study the effect
of inflationary produced gravitons on the CC scalar and its observational
consequences.Comment: 44 pages, 31 tables, comments welcome, v2: made some clarifications,
v3: matches the published version in PR
Quantum Gravity Corrections to the One Loop Scalar Self-Mass during Inflation
We compute the one loop corrections from quantum gravity to the
self-mass-squared of a massless, minimally coupled scalar on a locally de
Sitter background. The calculation was done using dimensional regularization
and renormalized by subtracting fourth order BPHZ counterterms. Our result
should determine whether quantum gravitational loop corrections can
significantly alter the dynamics of a scalar inflaton.Comment: 47 pages, 3 figures, 20 tables, uses LaTeX 2 epsilon, version 2
revised for publication in Physical Review
Two Loop Scalar Self-Mass during Inflation
We work in the locally de Sitter background of an inflating universe and
consider a massless, minimally coupled scalar with a quartic self-interaction.
We use dimensional regularization to compute the fully renormalized scalar
self-mass-squared at one and two loop order for a state which is released in
Bunch-Davies vacuum at t=0. Although the field strength and coupling constant
renormalizations are identical to those of lfat space, the geometry induces a
non-zero mass renormalization. The finite part also shows a sort of growing
mass that competes with the classical force in eventually turning off this
system's super-acceleration.Comment: 31 pages, 5 figures, revtex4, revised for publication with extended
list of reference
BOKASUN: a fast and precise numerical program to calculate the Master Integrals of the two-loop sunrise diagrams
We present the program BOKASUN for fast and precise evaluation of the Master
Integrals of the two-loop self-mass sunrise diagram for arbitrary values of the
internal masses and the external four-momentum. We use a combination of two
methods: a Bernoulli accelerated series expansion and a Runge-Kutta numerical
solution of a system of linear differential equations
Gauge covariant fermion propagator in quenched, chirally-symmetric quantum electrodynamics
We discuss the chirally symmetric solution of the massless, quenched,
Dyson-Schwinger equation for the fermion propagator in three and four
dimensions. The solutions are manifestly gauge covariant. We consider a gauge
covariance constraint on the fermion--gauge-boson vertex, which motivates a
vertex Ansatz that both satisfies the Ward identity when the fermion self-mass
is zero and ensures gauge covariance of the fermion propagator.Comment: 11 pages. REVTEX 3.0. ANL-PHY-7711-TH-9
Numerical evaluation of the general massive 2-loop sunrise self-mass master integrals from differential equations
The system of 4 differential equations in the external invariant satisfied by
the 4 master integrals of the general massive 2-loop sunrise self-mass diagram
is solved by the Runge-Kutta method in the complex plane. The method, whose
features are discussed in details, offers a reliable and robust approach to the
direct and precise numerical evaluation of Feynman graph integrals.Comment: 1+21 pages, Latex, 5 ps-figure
Numerical evaluation of the general massive 2-loop self-mass master integrals from differential equations
The system of 4 differential equations in the external invariant satisfied by
the 4 master integrals of the general massive 2-loop sunrise self-mass diagram
is solved by the Runge-Kutta method in the complex plane. The method offers a
reliable and robust approach to the direct and precise numerical evaluation of
Feynman graph integrals.Comment: Latex, 2 pages, 1ps-figure, uses included espcrc2.sty, presented at
ACAT'2002, VIII International Workshop on Advanced Computing and Analysis
Techniques in Physics Research, Moscow, 24-28 June 200
- …
